
handle: 10183/131291
A hiperglicemia é um problema frequentemente encontrado em pacientes graves em ambiente de terapia intensiva. Sua presença se associa ao aumento da morbidade e da mortalidade, independentemente da causa da admissão (infarto agudo do miocárdio, condição após cirurgia cardiovascular, acidente vascular cerebral e sepse). Entretanto, permanecem muitas dúvidas com relação à fisiopatologia e, particularmente, em relação ao tratamento da hiperglicemia no paciente graves. Na prática clínica, devem ser levados em consideração diversos aspectos para o controle desses pacientes, inclusive os alvos de glicemia, o histórico de diabetes mellitus, a via de nutrição (enteral ou parenteral) e o equipamento de monitoramento disponível, o que aumenta substancialmente a carga de trabalho dos profissionais envolvidos nesse tratamento. Esta revisão descreveu a epidemiologia, a fisiopatologia, o tratamento e o monitoramento da hiperglicemia no paciente adulto grave.
Hyperglycemia is a commonly encountered issue in critically ill patients in the intensive care setting. The presence of hyperglycemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, regardless of the reason for admission (e.g., acute myocardial infarction, status post-cardiovascular surgery, stroke, sepsis). However, the pathophysiology and, in particular, the treatment of hyperglycemia in the critically ill patient remain controversial. In clinical practice, several aspects must be taken into account in the management of these patients, including blood glucose targets, history of diabetes mellitus, the route of nutrition (enteral or parenteral), and available monitoring equipment, which substantially increases the workload of providers involved in the patients' care. This review describes the epidemiology, pathophysiology, management, and monitoring of hyperglycemia in the critically ill adult patient.
Metabolismo, RC86-88.9, Infarto do miocárdio, Métodos, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, Hiperglicemia, Critical care, Myocardial infarction, Glucose, Diabetes mellitus, Terapia, Hyperglycemia, Glicose, Terapia intensiva, Estado terminal, Cuidados críticos
Metabolismo, RC86-88.9, Infarto do miocárdio, Métodos, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, Hiperglicemia, Critical care, Myocardial infarction, Glucose, Diabetes mellitus, Terapia, Hyperglycemia, Glicose, Terapia intensiva, Estado terminal, Cuidados críticos
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