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Leaf anatomy of Araucaria angustifolia(Bertol.) Kuntze (Araucariaceae)

Authors: Mastroberti, Alexandra Antunes;

Leaf anatomy of Araucaria angustifolia(Bertol.) Kuntze (Araucariaceae)

Abstract

Immature and mature leaves of juvenile and adult plants of Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae) were observed with the objective of updating the morphoanatomical data of the leaves of this species, which were restricted to basic descriptions in previous studies. The observations, made in optical allowed to establish anatomical differences among mature leaves of juvenile and adult plants in relation to the number of palisade parenchimal layers, the number of compartmented cells and the transfusion tissue development. Epidermis, the albuminous cells, the phloem, and the transfusion tissue descriptions are in disagreement with the data obtained data by different authors. The epidermal tissue and the hypodermis differ entirely when the plant is still juvenile, being inferred that these tissues would soon perform the protection function against mechanical damages and water loss, the vital characteristics during the first development months of young offspring.

Foram observadas folhas imaturas e maduras de plantas jovens e adultas de Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae), com o objetivo de atualizar os dados morfoanatômicos das folhas desta espécie, cujos estudos anteriores se restringiam a descrições básicas. As observações efetuadas em microscopia óptica permitiram estabelecer diferenças anatômicas entre folhas maduras de plantas jovens e adultas, com relação ao número de camadas do parênquima paliçádico, número de células compartimentadas e desenvolvimento do tecido de transfusão. As descrições para a epiderme, células albuminosas, floema e tecido de transfusão, não estão de acordo com os dados obtidos por diferentes autores. O tecido epidérmico e hipoderme se diferenciam por completo quando a planta ainda é jovem, inferindo-se que estes tecidos desempenhariam logo a função de proteção contra danos mecânicos e perda de água, característas vitais durante os primeiros meses de estabelecimento da planta jovem.

Keywords

Taxonomia vegetal : Araucariaceae, Leaf anatomy, Anatomia foliar

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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