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PERTURBAÇÕES DA PERSONALIDADE COMO EXPRESSÃO DIMENSIONAL DA PERSONALIDADE EM MULHERES IDOSAS

Authors: Henriques-Calado, Joana; Duarte-Silva, Maria Eugénia; Campos, Rui C.; Junqueira, Diana; Sacoto, Carlota; Keong, Ana Marta;

PERTURBAÇÕES DA PERSONALIDADE COMO EXPRESSÃO DIMENSIONAL DA PERSONALIDADE EM MULHERES IDOSAS

Abstract

Esta investigação visa compreender e enquadrar as perturbações do eixo II (DSM-IV), à luz de uma polaridade dimensional no desenvolvimento da personalidade - o relacionamento (dependência) versus a auto-definição (auto-criticismo) - proposta por Sidney Blatt (1990, 2008), em mulheres na idade adulta avançada, autónomas e inseridas na comunidade. Participaram 102 mulheres (M = 72,07 anos de idade, DP = 7,04). Os instrumentos de avaliação utilizados foram a versão Portuguesa (Henriques-Calado & Duarte-Silva, 2009) do Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire (PDQ-4+; Hyler, 1994), e a versão Portuguesa (Campos, 2000, 2009) do Questionário de Experiências Depressivas (Blatt, D’Afflitti, & Quinlan, 1976, 1979). As escalas de perturbação da personalidade histriónica (β = 0,34), dependente (β = 0,26), e obsessivo-compulsiva (β = 0,39) associam-se significativamente com o relacionamento (escala de dependência do QED), explicando 50% da variância, e as escalas de perturbação da personalidade narcísica (β = 0,34), borderline (β = 0,25), e evitante (β = 0,29) associam-se significativamente com a dimensão da auto-definição (escala de auto-criticismo do QED), explicando 63% da variância. Os resultados são consistentes e estão de acordo com as conceptualizações teóricas que na atualidade alargam o campo da psicopatologia, valorizando uma abordagem de cariz interpessoal e dimensional da personalidade.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

envelhecimento, Envelhecimento, Perturbações da personalidade, Personalidade, dependência, personalidade, psicopatologia, perturbações da personalidade, Auto-Criticismo, Dependência, Psicopatologia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green