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Desenvolvimento, Subdesenvolvimento e Democracia em África

Authors: Branco, Manuel;

Desenvolvimento, Subdesenvolvimento e Democracia em África

Abstract

Apesar da democratização constituir um processo eminentemente político, inúmeros estudos promovidos tanto por economistas como cientistas políticos, desde meados do século vinte, estabeleceram uma relação entre o nível de desenvolvimento e o carácter democrático da governação. O objectivo deste artigo é o de verificar esta hipótese para o continente africano, e mais propriamente para a sua fatia subsaariana. Ora, em contraste com os estudos supracitados, a literatura mais actual não permite confirmar esta hipótese. Com efeito, não parece haver um efeito entre a pobreza em que se encontra esta parte do mundo e as dificuldades sentidas pelas suas sociedades em enveredar pelo caminho da democratização. Contudo, é necessário não confundir não desenvolvimento com subdesenvolvimento. Para nós o subdesenvolvimento consiste, essencialmente, na implementação de um modelo particular de desenvolvimento, o capitalismo dependente e não apenas num qualquer atraso no processo de desenvolvimento. Assim, se o não desenvolvimento não parece dificultar a democratização o subdesenvolvimento, pelo contrário, sim.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Democracia, Sudesenvolvimento, Subdesenvolvimento, África, Desenvolvimento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green