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El control de malezas en agricultura de conservación y siembra directa

Authors: Barros, José; Freixial, Ricardo; Amante, Rui;

El control de malezas en agricultura de conservación y siembra directa

Abstract

Se llevaron a cabo ensayos de campo durante tres años (2004/2005, 2005/2006 y 2006/2007) en el sur de Portugal (Évora), para estudiar la eficacia de un herbicida [mesosulfuron metil (3%)+iodosulfuron metil sodio (0,6%) + mefenpir dietil (9%)] en aplicaciones de post-emergencia en el control de Lolium rigidum Gaud. (Ballico) y de otras malezas de hoja ancha, en un cultivo de trigo en siembra directa. Se aplicó el herbicida a tres dosis (0.2, 0.3 e 0.4 kg ha-1) en dos fechas (comienzo de ahijamiento y ahijamiento completo para L. rigidum y 3-4 pares de hojas frente a 6-7 pares para malas hierbas de hoja ancha) y con un volumen de aplicación (200 L ha–1). Con dosis de herbicida más bajas de lo recomendado (0.4 kg ha–1), se controla con más eficacia L. rigidum que las malezas de hoja ancha para ambas las fechas de aplicación. Para todas las dosis, las aplicaciones tempranas en los primeros estadios de desarrollo proporcionaron la más elevada eficacia no control de las malezas e las más elevadas producciones de grano, por lo que nuestros resultados nos muestran que dosis reducidas de herbicida, cuando son aplicadas temprano, pueden controlar eficazmente las malezas.

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Portugal
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Keywords

dosis de herbicida, estadios de desarrollo de las malezas, fechas de aplicación, Lolium rigidum G., malezas de hoja ancha., Dosis de herbicida, estadios de desarrolo de las malezas, fechas de aplicación, Lolium rigidum, malezas de hoja ancha

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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