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Relação entre competências e prática profissional dos ortoptistas integrados nos programas de rastreio visual infantil

Authors: Costa, Carla Rita Santos;

Relação entre competências e prática profissional dos ortoptistas integrados nos programas de rastreio visual infantil

Abstract

O presente estudo teve em vista estimar e analisar a possível relação entre as competências profissionais e as práticas dos Ortoptistas nos Programas de Rastreio Visual Infantil, com o objectivo de identificar e descrever as competências essenciais destes profissionais da saúde. Para o efeito, foi elaborado um quadro teórico apoiado na literatura, a partir do qual se definiram 3 dimensões de análise: Competências Sistémicas (ST), Competências Interpessoais (IP) e Competências instrumentais (IT). Com o recurso a uma entrevista colectiva específica conhecida por Focus Group, foi auscultada a percepção de um painel de especialistas sobre as competências profissionais que devem possuir os Ortoptistas que desempenham funções nos Programas de Rastreio Visual Infantil. Complementarmente, através de um inquérito por questionário, foi recolhida a percepção dos Ortoptistas sobre as competências profissionais que consideram possuir e a forma como as utilizam na sua prática profissional. As dimensões do questionário apresentaram a seguinte consistência interna: (ST)=0,916; (IP)=0,949; (IT)=0,892. Os resultados dos coeficientes de correlação de Spearman, sugerem a existência de uma correlação positiva moderada entre as competências profissionais e sua aplicação na prática profissional (r(ST)=0,634; r(IP)=0,61; r(IT)=0,606; p=0,000). Foram identificadas 5 competências essenciais, destacando-se na dimensão Competências Sistémicas a compreensão da visão binocular e a compreensão do papel da refracção na visão binocular. Com base nos resultados propõe-se um modelo de intervenção para o desenvolvimento de competências em contexto organizacional; ABSTRACT: This study aims to investigate if there is relationship between professional competencies and practice of the orthoptist in visual screening programs for children and to describe orthoptist´s core competencies. A theoretical framework was developed according to the literature and three dimensions were identified: Systemic Competencies (ST), Interpersonal Competencies (IP) and Instrumental Competencies (IT). A focus group technique was applied to obtain the perception of an expert panel about orthoptist´s professional competencies in children visual screening. A questionnaire was constructed and delivered to obtain orthoptists perceptions about their professional competencies and application in professional practice. The questionnaire dimensions presented the following internal consistency: (ST)=0,916; (IP)=0,949; (IT)=0,892. Spearman correlation suggest that a moderate positive correlation exist between professional competencies and application in professional practice (r(ST)=0,634; r(IP)=0,611; r(IT)=0,606; p=0,000). Five core competencies were identified. The systemic competencies highlight the role of the Orthoptist in visual screening for children concerning the understanding of binocular vision and understanding the role of refraction in binocular vision. It is proposed an intervention model for developing professional competencies in organizational contexto. NOTA: Esta tese contêm ficheiros que não se conseguem carregar no repositório. Caso queira consultar deve faze-lo presencialmente.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Contexto organizacional, Children visual screening, Rastreio visual infantil, Competências, Organizational context, Competencies, Professional practice, Ortoptistas, Prática profissional, Orthoptist

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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