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Dimensões fractais e dimensão de correlação

Authors: Brandão, Daniela Teresa Quaresma Santos;

Dimensões fractais e dimensão de correlação

Abstract

O objetivo deste trabalho é o estudo da dimensão fractal, nomeadamente a dimensão de Hausdorff, dimensão de capacidade e dimensão de correlação, relacionando-as e efetuando o cálculo em alguns exemplos. Sempre que se considera indispensável, são apresentadas noções introdutórias para uma melhor compreensão dos conceitos analisados. O Capítulo 2 é dedicado ao estudo da dimensão de Hausdorff, introduzindo, previamente, uma noção de medida, de Hausdorff. No Capítulo 3 analisamos a dimensão de capacidade, suas propriedades e inconvenientes, relacionando, no final, esta dimensão com a dimensão de Hausdorff. O Capítulo 4 estuda técnicas para calcular dimensões. São estudados subconjuntos de medida. Finita, sistemas de funções iteradas, conjuntos auto-semelhantes e auto-afins e dimensões de gráficos. O Capítulo 5 é dedicado à dimensão de correlação. Estuda o expoente de correlação  Introduzido por Grassberger e Procaccia. São analisadas funções de dimensão 1 e no plano. Terminamos com o estudo de séries temporais de variável única. ABSTRACT: The aim of this work is the study of the fractal dimension, namely the Hausdorff dimension, the box-counting dimension and the correlation dimension, relating and computing them in some examples. Everytime it is necessary we introduce the basic concepts to a better understanding of the concepts analysed in this work. Chapter 2 is dedicated to the study of the Hausdorff dimension, introducing first the notion of Hausdorff measure. Chapter 3 is concerned with the box-counting dimension, its properties and problems. Then we relate this dimension With Hausdorff dimension studied in Chapter 2. Chapter 4 is dedicated to the techniques for calculating dimensions. We study subsets of finite measure, iterated function schemes, self-similar and self-affine sets and dimensions of graphs. Finally, in Chapter 5 we present the correlation dimension. We study the correlation exponent, introduced by Grassberger and Procaccia. We finish this Chapter with a study of single-variable time series.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Dimensão de Hausdorff, Fractal geometry, Box-counting dimension, Geometria fractal, Dimensão fractal, Dimensão de capacidade, Hausdorff dimension, Dimensão de correlação, Fractal dimension, Correlation dimension

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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