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Preparação e caracterização de materiais mesoporosos ordenados para captura de dióxido de carbono

Authors: Penedo, Rita Isabel Soares;

Preparação e caracterização de materiais mesoporosos ordenados para captura de dióxido de carbono

Abstract

A captura de CO2 é importante em processos relacionados com o ambiente. Nesta dissertação foram usados materiais de sílica, MCM-41 e SBA-15 preparado por duas vias diferentes, já que apresentam características estruturais associadas aos grupos hidroxilo na superfície dentro dos poros permitindo, ao serem modificados com quantidades diferentes de 3-aminopropiltrietoxissilano, o aumento de interações com o CO2. Os materiais foram caracterizados por adsorção de nitrogénio a 77 K, difração de raios X, análise elementar, SEM, TEM e TGA, e foram testados para captura de CO2. Os materiais funcionalizados usando 3-aminopropiltrietoxissilano apresentam poros mais estreitos que os não modificados e elevada estabilidade térmica, indicando que existem grupos orgânicos ligados à superfície dentro dos mesoporos. O aumento da quantidade de 3-aminopropiltrietoxissilano usado na funcionalização permitiu a incorporação nos canais de uma maior quantidade de grupos com nitrogénio contribuindo para uma maior adsorção de CO2; Abstract: Preparation and characterization of ordered mesoporous materials for carbon dioxide capture CO2 capture is important in processes related to the environment. In this dissertation the silica materials MCM-41 and two SBA-15 obtained using some differences in the syntheses were used due to their structural features associated with hydroxyls on the surface inside the pores allowing increase of favourable interactions with CO2 by modification with different amounts of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. The materials were characterized by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K, X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, SEM, TEM and TGA, and were tested for CO2 capture. The materials functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane present narrower pores than the corresponding unmodified silicas and high thermal stability indicating that organic groups are attached to the surface inside the channels. The increase in the initial amount of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane used in the modification procedure allowed incorporation of more nitrogen containing groups into the channels and to reach higher total uptake of CO2.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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