
handle: 10174/15421
No caso da Galiza, o Nacionalismo está relacionado com a necessidade de uma comunidade de ser independente e com a consciência de pertencer a uma terra com características próprias. O povo galego foi dominado por Castela durante mais de quinhentos anos, suportando proibições relativamente à sua cultura e língua e só no século XIX algumas vozes como Rosalía de Castro, Murguía, Curros Enríquez e Pondal começaram a desaprovar esse facto histórico em público, o que levou ao Nacionalismo, no século XX. O problema galego é político, cultural e linguístico e, na primeira metade do século passado, escritores e outros intelectuais envolvidos em política escreveram acerca dele, não só em obras narrativas ou poesia mas também em ensaios que continham ideias nacionalistas, como Risco e Castelao; outros foram assassinados durante a Guerra Civil Espanhola, como Casas e Bóveda. Tal como a restante Espanha, também a Galiza sofreu a ditadura de Franco; ABSTRACT:In the case of Galiza, Nationalism is related to the need of a community to be independent and to the conscience of belonging to a land with characteristics of its own. Galician people has been dominated by Castilla for more than five houndred years, bearing prohibitions related to their culture and language and only in the nineteeth century some voices like Rosalía de Castro, Murguía, Curros Enríquez and Pondal began to dispprove that historical fact in public, what led to Nacionalism in the twentieth century. The galician problem is potitical, cultural and linguistic and, in the first half of the last century, writers and other intelectuals involved in politics wrote not only novels or poetry but also essays containing nacionalist ideas, such as Risco and Castelao; others were murdered during The Spanish Civil War, like Casas or Bóveda. Like the rest of Spain, also Galiza suffered the dictatorship of Franco.
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