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Expectativas de aprendizaje y de rendimiento de los alumnos universitarios

Authors: González-Torres, M.C. (María Carmen); Tourón, J. (Javier); Roces, C. (C.);

Expectativas de aprendizaje y de rendimiento de los alumnos universitarios

Abstract

Un análisis de las expectativas académicas de los estudiantes universitarios pone de manifiesto que no existen diferencias significativas respecto a las expectativas de aprendizaje entre los alumnos de distintas carreras y, sin embargo, las expectativas de rendimiento y las relaciones de estas con las estrategias de aprendizaje y con las notas, son diferentes dependiendo de los estudios cursados. Unas altas expectativas de éxito no siempre van acompañadas de un mayor uso de estrategias, ni a la inversa, tal y como sugiere la investigación en este campo. Se presentan las características principales de los estudiantes de cada carrera y se comprueba que el grado de dificultad de los estudios es una variable que influye en las expectativas de rendimiento y en la utilización de estrategias. Se presentan algunas implicaciones para la construcción de cuestionarios sobre expectativas y para la enseñanza y la evaluación. ------------------------------------ Several types of analyses were performed to study the academic expectancies of college students. The results showed that there were not significant differences between the Learning expectancies of the students enrolled in studies conducting to different degrees, but differences in their expectancy for success beliefs and in the relationships between these expectancies and academic performance were found. High expectancies of achievement were not always paired to a higher use of learning strategies or vice versa, as it is generally suggested by the research in this area. The examination of the main characteristics of the students showed that the difficulty of the studies is an important factor that affects to the expectancies for success and to the use of learning strategies. Implications for the development of measurement instruments and for teaching and assessment are addressed.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Aprendizaje, Rendimiento, Materias Investigacion::Educación::Enseñanza y actividad profesional, Universitarios

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green