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Prolonged fecal shedding of 'megabacteria' (Macrorhabdus ornithogaster) by clinically healthy canaries (Serinus canaria)

Authors: Lanzarot, Pilar; Blanco, Jose L; Álvarez Pérez, Sergio; Abad, Claudia; Cutuli, Maria T; Garcia, Marta E;

Prolonged fecal shedding of 'megabacteria' (Macrorhabdus ornithogaster) by clinically healthy canaries (Serinus canaria)

Abstract

Macrorhabdus ornithogaster, often referred to as 'megabacterium', is an ascomycetous yeast usually found colonizing the mucosal surface of the isthmus existing between the glandular and grinding stomach of a wide diversity of bird species. However, this yeast can also behave as an avian pathogen, therefore representing a potential threat to bird breeding. The aim of this work was to assess the prevalence and patterns of fecal shedding of M. ornithogaster in a colony of healthy canary birds (Serinus canaria) bred in captivity. Fresh fecal samples from 39 canaries (17 males and 22 females) were cultured in liquid media for M. ornithogaster enrichment. Only two clinically healthy females were fecal culture-positive for the yeast, which represents an overall prevalence of 5.13% in the sampled population. A close surveillance of the two culture-positive canaries, which included periodical microscopic examination of fresh stool samples, showed prolonged fecal shedding of M. ornithogaster. Nevertheless, both animals remained asymptomatic throughout the study period. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study reporting the continuous shedding of M. ornithogaster by clinically healthy canaries.

Keywords

Veterinary sciences, Biotecnología, Medicina ii, Canaries, Veterinary (miscellaneous), Ciências agrárias i, Medicine (miscellaneous), Medicina i, Odontología, Mycology, Megabacteriosis, Macrorhabdus ornithogaster, Educação física, Medicina iii, Ciências biológicas iii, Engenharias i, Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros, Medicina veterinaria, Engenharias iii, Budgerigars melopsittacus-undulatus, Geografía, Biodiversidade, Engenharias ii, Astronomia / física, Interdisciplinar, Fecal shedding, Química, Farmacia, General veterinary, Saúde coletiva, Infectious diseases, Materiais, Ciências biológicas ii, Ciências biológicas i, Exhibition budgerigars

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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