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Desigualdades sociais e acção colectiva na Europa

Authors: Nunes, Nuno Filipe Pombo Soares;

Desigualdades sociais e acção colectiva na Europa

Abstract

A presente investigação visa contribuir para o enriquecimento científico do estudo da acção colectiva nas sociedades contemporâneas. A pesquisa procurou analisar a relevância e impacto das desigualdades sociais sobre a acção colectiva, relativamente ao contexto europeu. Partindo de uma discussão teórica à volta dos conceitos de classes sociais, actores colectivos e acção colectiva, apresenta-se uma análise estrutural e cultural da acção colectiva, desenvolvida sob a mobilização dos actuais e principais instrumentos da sociologia das classes sociais. Ao nível estrutural, analisam-se as consequências das desigualdades de classes, económicas, de género, do conhecimento, laborais e políticas; ao nível cultural, observam-se os efeitos sobre a acção colectiva dos valores culturais e igualitários, das representações sociais sobre o estado e dos posicionamentos ideológicos. Em termos metodológicos, foram apurados resultados a partir do “European Social Survey” (2008), mediante o accionamento articulado de uma análise transnacional e comparativa europeia. As virtualidades oferecidas pela utilização combinada de inquéritos extensivos de âmbito europeu e indicadores nacionais comparativos permitiram alargar a problemática das classes sociais nos seus referentes metodológicos, analíticos e teóricos. As principais conclusões da investigação revelam que a acção colectiva na Europa varia em função das classes sociais e das desigualdades sociais, das dinâmicas das sociedades do conhecimento, dos valores, da cultura política e dos mercados de trabalho, que marcam presença no conjunto dos países europeus.

This research aims to contribute to the enrichment of the scientific study of collective action in contemporary societies. The research sought to examine the relevance and impact of social inequalities on collective action in the European context. The thesis starts with a theoretical discussion around the concepts of social classes, collective actors and collective action, and then presents a structural and cultural analysis of collective action, using contemporary and central tools from the sociology of social classes. At the structural level, we analyze the consequences of inequality (based on class, economic capital, gender, knowledge, labor and politics). At the cultural level, we analyze the impact of egalitarian values, social representations about the state and ideological positions on collective action. In terms of methodology, results were obtained from the "European Social Survey" (2008), through a transnational and comparative analysis. The potentialities offered by the combined use of extensive European surveys with national indicators allowed us to extend the problematic of social classes methodologically, analytically and theoretically. The main research findings reveal that collective action in Europe varies according to social class, social inequality and also according to the dynamics of the knowledge society, values, political culture and labor market in different European countries.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Europe, collective action, Ação coletiva, :Ciências Sociais::Sociologia [Domínio/Área Científica], Classes sociais, Desigualdades sociais, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Sociologia, Social classes, Europa, Social inequalities

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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