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The effects of audit partners' busyness on audit report lag and audit report quality in Germany

Authors: Patrício , João Miguel Valadares;

The effects of audit partners' busyness on audit report lag and audit report quality in Germany

Abstract

Este estudo pretende avaliar a influência que o grau de ocupação dos auditores responsáveis, exerce no período até à assinatura do relatório de auditoria e na qualidade da auditoria, em empresas cotadas na Alemanha, entre 2017 e 2023. O estudo utiliza uma amostra final de 185 empresas e 1665 observações, com informação financeira e de auditoria obtida na base de dados Eikon e nos relatórios anuais. O grau de ocupação do auditor é medido pelo número de empresas clientes cotadas, presentes na sua carteira. O atraso do relatório de auditoria é calculado como o número de dias entre o encerramento do exercício financeiro da empresa cliente e a data de assinatura do relatório de auditoria, enquanto a qualidade da auditoria é avaliada através dos acréscimos discricionários, estimados com base no modelo de Jones modificado e ajustado por Kothari et al. (2005), e da manipulação de resultados, de acordo com os modelos de Roychowdhury (2006). Através da aplicação de regressões OLS em painel, com efeitos fixos de indústria e ano, os resultados revelam uma associação positiva e significativa entre o grau de ocupação do auditor e o atraso do relatório de auditoria. Relativamente à qualidade da auditoria, os resultados mostram que auditores mais ocupados estão associados a níveis mais elevados de acréscimos discricionários, sugerindo uma redução na qualidade da auditoria, embora não surjam evidências consistentes quando consideradas as variáveis de manipulação de resultados. Não são encontradas evidências robustas relativamente ao efeito combinado do grau de ocupação do auditor e do atraso do relatório de auditoria, sobre a qualidade da auditoria. Este estudo contribui para a literatura ao fornecer evidências a nível de parceiros de auditoria num contexto europeu, com implicações para a compreensão do volume de trabalho dos auditores e das suas consequências no reporte financeiro.

This study investigates the influence of audit partner busyness on audit report lag and audit quality, in German listed companies, from 2017 to 2023. The study utilizes a panel dataset comprising a final sample of 185 firms and 1665 observations, with financial and audit-related information sourced from the Eikon database and annual reports. Audit partner busyness is measured as the number of publicly listed clients in a partner’s portfolio. Audit report lag is calculated as the number of days between the fiscal year- end and the date of the audit report signature, while audit quality is proxied through discretionary accruals, estimated using the modified Jones model adjusted by Kothari et al. (2005), and real earnings management, based on the models of Roychowdhury (2006). Using panel OLS regressions with industry and year fixed effects, the findings reveal a positive and significant association between audit partner busyness and audit report lag. For audit quality, results show that busier partners are associated with higher discretionary accruals, indicating reduced audit quality, while no consistent evidence emerges when considering real earnings management proxies. No robust evidence is found regarding the combined effect of busyness and audit report lag on audit quality. This study extends the literature by providing some partner-level evidence from a European country context, with implications for understanding auditor workload and its consequences for financial reporting.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Audit quality, Grau de ocupação do auditor, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão, M41, M42, M Business administration and business economics - Marketing - Accounting - Personnel economics, Audit partner busyness, Audit report lag, Qualidade de auditoria, Atraso no relatório de auditoria

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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