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Conhecimentos tradicionais e propriedade intelectual

Authors: Pinto, Miguel Correia; Godinho, Manuel Mira;

Conhecimentos tradicionais e propriedade intelectual

Abstract

Con los avances registrados en los dominios de la biotecnología en las décadas más recientes, los conocimientos tradicionales se convirtieron en importantes inputs bioinformativos para la innovación. En este contexto, la relación entre aquellos conocimientos tradicionales y la propiedad intelectual adquirió el estatuto de "tema caliente". La sexta conferencia de las partes de la convención sobre la biodiversidad biológica, que tuvo lugar en la Haya, en Abril del 2002, ecuacionó la hipótesis del establecimiento de un cuadro normativo sobre este asunto. El artículo presente considera el interés y posibles contornos de un tal cuadro normativo. En la imposibilidad de la aplicación de los mecanismos ya existentes, hay que encontrar una regulación internacional apropiada que garantize al mismo tiempo la protección de esos conocimientos y su difusión - impidiendo la apropiación abusiva por parte de grandes compañías de base biotecnológica y facilitando el acceso en condiciones justas a los referidos conocimientos.

Les progrès réalisés au cours des dernières décennies dans les domaines de la biotechnologie ont transformé les connaissances traditionnelles en d’importants inputs bio-informationnels pour l’innovation. Dans ce contexte, la relation entre ces connaissances traditionnelles et la propriété intellectuelle a acquis le statut de "thème chaud". La sixième conférence des parties signataires de la convention sur la biodiversité biologique, qui s’est tenue à La Haye en avril 2002, a examiné la possibilité d’établir un cadre normatif à ce sujet. Cet article analyse l’intérêt et les contours possibles d’un tel cadre normatif. Étant donné l’impossibilité d’appliquer les mécanismes existants, il faut trouver une réglementation internationale appropriée qui garantisse en même temps la protection de ces connaissances et leur diffusion - afin d’empêcher leur appropriation abusive par les grandes compagnies du secteur biotechnologique et d’établir des conditions d’accès justes à ces connaissances.

Com os avanços nos domínios da biotecnologia registados nas décadas mais recentes, os conhecimentos tradicionais tornaram-se importantes inputs bioinformacionais para a inovação. Neste contexto, a relação entre aqueles conhecimentos tradicionais e a propriedade intelectual adquiriu o estatuto de "tema quente". A sexta conferência das partes da convenção sobre a biodiversidade biológica, que decorreu em Haia, em Abril de 2002, equacionou a hipótese de estabelecimento de um quadro normativo sobre este assunto. O presente artigo considera o interesse e possíveis contornos de um tal quadro normativo. Na impossibilidade de aplicação dos mecanismos existentes, há que encontrar uma regulamentação internacional apropriada que simultaneamente garanta a protecção desses conhecimentos e a sua difusão - impedindo a apropriação abusiva por parte de grandes companhias de base biotecnológica e facilitando o acesso em condições justas aos referidos conhecimentos.

With the advances recorded in recent decades in the field of bio-technology, traditional knowledge, in its various manifestations, has become an important bio-information input for innovation. In this context, the relationship between traditional knowledge and intellectual property has also developed into a burning issue. The Sixth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, which took place at the Hague in April 2002, considered the possibility of establishing a standard framework for this question. The present article considers the interest and the possible form of such a standard framework. Given the impossibility of applying the existing mechanisms, it is important to agree on appropriate international regulations guaranteeing that this knowledge is both disseminated and protected, thus preventing misappropriation by the big biotechnology companies and facilitating access to such knowledge on fair terms.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Direito de propriedade intelectual -- Intellectual property right, biopirataria, conhecimentos tradicionais, Sustentabilidade, Sustentabilidade -- Sustainability, Direitos de propriedade intelectual, Biopirataria, sustentabilidade, Conhecimentos tradicionais

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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