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Equity valuation: NVIDIA Corporation

Authors: Gouveia, Francisco de Mesquita;

Equity valuation: NVIDIA Corporation

Abstract

Este relatório foi desenvolvido com o intuito de determinar o justo valor das ações da NVIDIA a 29 de janeiro de 2023 e fazer uma comparação entre o valor obtido e o preço de fecho observado nessa data. O objetivo final é perceber se as ações estavam sobrevalorizadas ou subvalorizadas em relação ao preço de mercado. A NVIDIA é uma das maiores empresas tecnológicas do mundo, fundada em 1993 por três cientistas informáticos e que, desde então, tem vindo a crescer em vários mercados. De salientar que a NVIDIA se tornou numa das poucas empresas a nível mundial a atingir uma capitalização de mercado de 1 bilião de dólares, impulsionada pelo seu posicionamento estratégico no crescente mercado da Inteligência Artificial. O processo de avaliação é efetuado através de duas metodologias distintas. A primeira consiste nos Fluxos de Caixa Descontados, nomeadamente o Fluxo de Caixa Livre para a Empresa, seguida de uma Avaliação Relativa, ambas suportadas pela revisão da literatura. Todos os pressupostos utilizados são suportados por dados dos relatórios anuais da NVIDIA, tendências macroeconómicas e estudos do sector. Além disso, faço uma análise de sensibilidade para compreender como o valor se altera quando são considerados diferentes pressupostos. Com base nos resultados obtidos através dos diferentes métodos de avaliação, verifica-se que as ações da NVIDIA estavam acima do seu justo valor no período em análise, sendo assim consideradas sobrevalorizadas.

This report was developed to determine the fair value of NVIDIA’s shares on 29 January 2023 and to make a comparison between the obtained value and the actual close price observed at that date. The final goal is to understand whether the shares were overvalued or undervalued in relation to the market price. NVIDIA is one of the largest technology companies in the world, which was founded in 1993 by three computer scientists and has been growing ever since across several markets. Notably, NVIDIA became one of the select few companies globally to reach a market capitalization of $1 trillion, driven by its strategic positioning within the growing Artificial Intelligence market. The valuation process is carried out by using two distinct methodologies. The first one consists of the Discounted Cash Flows, namely the Free Cash Flow to the Firm, followed by a Relative Valuation, both supported by the literature review. All the underlying assumptions are supported by data from NVIDIA’s Annual Reports, macroeconomic trends, and industry research. Additionally, I make a sensitivity analysis to understand how the value changes when different assumptions are considered. Based on the results obtained from the different valuation methods, NVIDIA’s shares stood above their fair value at the period under examination, thus being considered overvalued.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

DCF Discounted Cash Flow --, Avaliação de empresas -- Business valuation, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão, O22, O Economic development, innovation, technological change, and growth, NVIDIA, Avaliação por múltiplos Valuation using multiples, G Financial economics, G30

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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