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handle: 10071/29088
A presente dissertação foca-se no estudo dos impactos das principais determinantes dos empréstimos non-performing na Zona Euro, contribuindo assim para a atualização da literatura com dados mais recentes sobre a temática do risco de crédito. Outro dos objetivos desta dissertação prende-se com o enriquecimento da literatura existente sobre o risco de crédito na Zona Euro, com uma vertente prática auxiliando as instituições financeiras a desenvolver mecanismos de proteção face ao risco de crédito. Para tal procedeu-se à estimação de vários modelos, que incluem variáveis macroeconómicas e especificas bancárias. Através de uma estrutura de dados em painel estimou-se, pelo método GMM (Generalized Method of Moments), o risco de crédito do setor bancário de 15 países da Zona Euro. A amostra foi constituída por 503 bancos incidindo sobre o período de 2013 a 2019. Os resultados indicam que o ambiente macroeconómico desfavorável está positivamente relacionado com o aumento do crédito em incumprimento. Da mesma maneira, observa-se uma relação positiva entre os níveis baixos dos indicadores bancários e o aumento do rácio NPL (rácio non-performing loans).
This dissertation focuses on the study of the impacts of the main determinants of non-performing loans in the Euro Area, providing an update of the literature with more recent data on credit risk. Another goal of this dissertation is to improve the existing literature on credit risk in the Euro Area, with a practical component that helps financial institutions to develop credit risk protection mechanisms. To this aim, several models were estimated, including macroeconomic and bank-specific variables. Using a panel data structure and the GMM method, the credit risk of the banking sector in 15 Euro Zone countries was studied. The sample was composed of 503 banks focusing on the period from 2013 to 2019. The results indicate that an adverse macroeconomic environment is positively related to the increase of non-performing loans. Similarly, a positive relationship is observed between low levels of banking indicators and the increase in the NPL ratio (non-performing loans ratio).
Dados em painel -- Panel data, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão, Risco de crédito -- Credit risk, Zona euro -- Euro zone, GMM - Generalized Method of Moments, G21, NPL - Non-performing loan, G Financial economics, Rácio -- Ratio, C23, C Mathematical and quantitative methods
Dados em painel -- Panel data, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão, Risco de crédito -- Credit risk, Zona euro -- Euro zone, GMM - Generalized Method of Moments, G21, NPL - Non-performing loan, G Financial economics, Rácio -- Ratio, C23, C Mathematical and quantitative methods
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