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Capital intelectual e o desempenho financeiro das empresas

Authors: Codeço, Nuno Miguel Pinto;

Capital intelectual e o desempenho financeiro das empresas

Abstract

A presente investigação tem como objectivo contribuir para a explicação de dois factos relevantes a) o capital Intelectual e o desempenho financeiro das empresas em Portugal e b) em que medida o desempenho percepcionado pode ou não ser afectado pelo nível de Capital Intelectual da empresa. A dissertação integra, além da revisão da literatura, a aplicação da metodologia do Value Added Intelectual Coefficient (VAICTM) desenvolvido por Ante Pulic como medida de eficiência do capital intelectual e financeiro. Para a execução do presente estudo foram utilizadas as empresas das 1000 maiores empresas de Portugal segundo a revista Exame. Do ponto de vista da avaliação do VAICTM a investigação pretende determinar a existência de relações plausíveis entre um determinado nível de capital intelectual e o desempenho das empresas. O presente estudo permitirá a abordagem das relações existentes entre o VAICTM e o desempenho financeiro, quer em termos de política quer na perspectiva de delinear uma estratégia que permita aos gestores estabelecer medidas e metodologias adequadas a uma eficaz gestão do capital intelectual da empresa. O vazio de conhecimento existente no campo do desempenho percepcionado, torna importante desenvolver e testar um modelo que consiga de alguma forma explicar, ou nos fazer compreender de que forma é que os colaboradores percepcionam o desempenho real da organização e ao mesmo tempo perceber se as empresas com um nível de capital intelectual mais elevado se diferenciam das restantes no campo do desempenho percepcionado. Do ponto de vista teórico, os resultados sugerem que o valor dos activos intangíveis é o principal responsável pela diferença existente entre o valor contabilístico e o valor de mercado das organizações. A utilização de modelos e indicadores que considerem informação não financeira é fundamental para que se ultrapassem as limitações tradicionais de avaliação de empresas.

The main goal of the present investigation is to contribute for the explanation of two relevant facts a) Intellectual capital and the financial performance of the portuguese companies b) whether the perceived performance can or cannot be affected by the level of intellectual capital of the company. The present dissertation includes, beside the revision of literature, the application of the methodology of Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) developed by Ante Pulic as a measure of efficiency of the intellectual and financial capital. In order to proceed with the present study, companies from the 1000 largest Portuguese companies according to the “Exame” review were selected. When evaluating the VAICTM, this study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between a certain level of intellectual capital and the performance of the companies. The present study will allow a different approach, relating VAICTM with the financial performance, providing information that permits the managers to establish several measures and methodologies that will lead to an efficient management of the capital intellectual of the company. The lack of information in the field of the perceived organizational performance, suggests the importance of developing and testing a model that explains, or tries to understand how the collaborators perceive the real performance of the organization and, at the same time, determine if the companies with a high level of intellectual capital can be distinguished in what perceived organizational performance is concerned. Theoretically, the results suggest that the value of the intangible assets is the main responsible for the gap between the book value and the market value of the organizations. The use of models and indicators that consider non-financial information is fundamental so that the traditional limitations when evaluating companies are overcome.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Desempenho financeiro, Perceived, Capital intelectual, Financial performance, Capital humano, Eficiência, Intellectual capital, Human capital, Efficiency, Ativos intangíveis, Desempenho percepcionado, Intangible assets, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient - VAICTM

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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