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Cedência a empresas ou marcas do nome de estações e linhas do Metropolitano de Lisboa

Authors: Antunes, Tiago Pinto Tomás da Silva;

Cedência a empresas ou marcas do nome de estações e linhas do Metropolitano de Lisboa

Abstract

O Metropolitano de Lisboa tem apresentado elevados prejuízos financeiros. Para resolver esse problema, é fundamental encontrar novas fontes de receita além das provenientes dos bilhetes e passes, das lojas e da publicidade nas estações e carruagens. A possibilidade de cedência do nome de estações e linhas da sua rede a empresas ou marcas, por um determinado período de tempo, é uma alternativa que deve ser considerada. Existem no mundo, em várias actividades, diversos casos de aproveitamento financeiro da venda do nome de instalações. São várias as motivações para a realização deste acordo no Metropolitano de Lisboa, principalmente a obtenção de uma nova e importante receita para si e o aumento da exposição de uma empresa ou marca, reflectida num crescimento do volume de vendas e da quota de mercado. Existem, igualmente, potenciais ameaças e desvantagens a considerar, nomeadamente a insuficiência do valor arrecadado para cobrir totalmente os prejuízos da empresa, a oposição dos responsáveis do Metropolitano de Lisboa (ou da sua tutela) ao acordo, a geração de confusão com o novo nome e a imprevisibilidade do retorno do investimento das empresas ou marcas, em termos de aumento da notoriedade, do volume de vendas e da quota de mercado. As pessoas concordam com a ideia, ainda mais se lhes proporcionar vantagens. Inclusivamente, têm uma opinião positiva sobre empresas ou marcas que decidam adquirir o nome de estações e linhas, mostrando-se favoráveis a que aí realizem eventos e acções de marketing. Existem, assim, condições para se avançar para a concretização desse acordo.

Lisbon Metro has presented high financial losses over the past years. To solve this problem, it is essential to find new sources of revenue beyond those from tickets and passes, stores and advertising in subway stations and carriages. The possibility of selling subway stations and lines naming rights to companies or brands, for a certain period of time, is an alternative that should be considered. There are several cases in the world and in several activities of financial gains from from facilities naming rights deals. There are several motivations for carrying out this naming rights deal in Lisbon Metro’s stations and lines. This public company seeks an important new revenue source. On the other hand, companies or brands want to increase their exposure which increases their sales revenue and market share. There are also threats and disadvantages that should be considered, including the lack of funds raised to cover the financial losses of Lisbon Metro, the potential resistance to the idea by their officials, the confusion regarding the new name and the unpredictable return on investment for companies or brands, in terms of increasing awareness, sales volume and market share. People agree with the naming rights deal even more if it provides benefits to them. They also have a positive opinion regarding companies or brands that decide to put their names in stations and lines, as well of them performing there events and other marketing actions. Thus, there are conditions to implement a subway stations and lines naming rights deal.

Classificação JEL: L92, M30.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Subway stations and lines, Cedência/venda do nome de estações e linhas, Naming rights, Metropolitano de Lisboa, Lisbon Metro, Marca, Companies, Brands, Empresa, Naming rights deal

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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