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handle: 10071/1703
Na presente dissertação elabora-se um estudo no âmbito da realidade do capital de risco, sendo focado na análise à evolução do desinvestimento por parte das S.C.R. a nível nacional e europeu. As principais conclusões retiradas do mesmo prendem-se com o facto de que Portugal segue a tendência dos principais países Europeus neste sector, no que diz respeito aos principais métodos de saída utilizados pelas sociedades de capital de risco. Enquanto na Europa as estratégias de saída mais importantes são a venda a outras empresas (trade sale), os pagamentos de empréstimos e a venda a outra S.C.R., para Portugal são a saída por venda a outras empresas, o pagamento dos empréstimos concedidos e a venda aos antigos titulares. Outro facto de destaque é a pouca importância do desinvestimento por O.P.I. (Oferta Pública Inicial) para as duas realidades estudadas, sendo este facto explicado pela inexistência de um mercado de capitais adaptado à realidade do capital de risco europeia.
This dissertation provides a comparative study about the reality of venture capital, focused in the analysis of the divestment phase, at national and European level. The main conclusions of this study are related to the fact that Portugal follows the trend of the main European countries in this sector concerning to the main divestment strategies used by the venture capital firms. In Europe the main exit strategies are trade sales, loan repayment and sales to other VCs, while in Portugal they include trade sales, loan repayment and buybacks. Another relevant fact is the small importance of divestment through I.P.O. for both Portugal and the rest of Europe, which may be explained by the lack of a developed financial market with a focus on venture capital in Europe.
JEL Classification System: G24; G34
Capital de risco, Desinvestimento, O.P.I., Trade sale, I.P.O., Venture capital, Divestment, Venda a outras empresas
Capital de risco, Desinvestimento, O.P.I., Trade sale, I.P.O., Venture capital, Divestment, Venda a outras empresas
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