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Desigualdades Escolares e desigualdades sociais

Authors: Seabra, Teresa;

Desigualdades Escolares e desigualdades sociais

Abstract

The text resumes the classical debate on the relationship between social inequalities and inequalities in educational performance, taking one of the goals of the education systems in modern societies as the scenario: that of providing equal opportunities. It analyses the meanings of the equal opportunities concept from a diachronic perspective and offers a synthesis of the knowledge that has been generated on inequality in educational performance, indicating the most established conclusions. In addition to this diagnosis, it outlines a general picture of the explanations that have been put forward for an understanding of the social selectivity associated with educational success or failure, including some of the most recent issues of debate.

El texto retoma el clásico debate en torno a la relación entre las desigualdades sociales y las desigualdades de desempeño escolar, teniendo como escenario uno de los mandatos de los sistemas de enseñanza de las sociedades modernas: el de proporcionar igualdad de oportunidades. Se procede a un análisis diacrónico de los significados que se dan al concepto de igualdad de oportunidades y se sintetiza el conocimiento producido sobre la desigualdad del desempeño escolar, señalando las conclusiones más sedimentadas. Además de este diagnóstico, se traza el panorama general de las explicaciones que han sido planteadas para la comprensión de la selectividad social del fracaso escolar, incluyendo algunos de los cuestionamientos más recientes.

O texto retoma o clássico debate em torno da relação entre as desigualdades sociais e as desigualdades de desempenho escolar, tendo como cenário um dos desideratos dos sistemas de ensino das sociedades modernas: o de proporcionar igualdade de oportunidades. Procede-se a uma análise diacrónica das acepções do conceito de igualdade de oportunidades e sintetiza-se o conhecimento produzido sobre a desigualdade de desempenho escolar, assinalando as conclusões mais sedimentadas. Para além deste diagnóstico, traça-se o panorama geral das explicações que têm sido avançadas para a compreensão da selectividade social do (in)sucesso escolar, incluindo alguns dos questionamentos mais recentes.

Le texte reprend le débat classique sur le rapport entre les inégalités sociales et les inégalités dans les résultats scolaires, avec pour toile de fond l’un des desiderata des systèmes d’enseignement des sociétés modernes: l’égalité des chances. Il fait une analyse diachronique des acceptions du concept d’égalité des chances ainsi qu’une synthèse de la connaissance produite sur l’inégalité des résultats scolaires et signale les conclusions les plus solides. Outre ce diagnostic, il trace le panorama général des explications données pour la compréhension de la sélectivité sociale de la réussite/l’échec scolaire, ainsi que de certaines des questions les plus récentes.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Escola, School, Democratização, Democratisation, Démocratisation, school, École, escola, Democratización, inégalités, inequalities, école, democratisation, democratización, Escuela, democratização, Desigualdades, desigualdades, Inequalities, Inégalités, démocratisation, escuela

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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