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A estrutura social da desigualdade europeia: uma perspetiva multidimensional

Authors: Mauritti, Rosário; Martins, Susana da Cruz; Nunes, Nuno; Romão, Ana Lúcia; Costa, António Firmino da;

A estrutura social da desigualdade europeia: uma perspetiva multidimensional

Abstract

L’objectif de cet article est de présenter quelques contributions pour la compréhension des inégalités sociales observées aujourd’hui en Europe. L’analyse porte sur les inégalités distributives de ressources économiques et éducatives ainsi que sur les inégalités catégorielles entre États nationaux et entre classes sociales. La source d’information empirique a été l’Enquête sociale européenne (ESS) 2012. Il a été possible de calculer les déciles européens de revenus, de construire une matrice de segments classe-pays et d’analyser les intersections de cette matrice structurelle avec les distributions de revenus et de scolarités. Les résultats révèlent des niveaux élevés d’inégalité distributive en Europe. Ils montrent aussi les configurations structurelles que prennent en Europe les intersections d’inégalités distributives et catégorielles.

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar algunas contribuciones para la comprensión de las desigualdades sociales en la Europa actual. Se analizan las desigualdades distributivas de recursos económicos y educativos, así como las desigualdades de categorías entre estados nacionales y entre clases sociales. La fuente de información empírica fue el European Social Survey (ESS) 2012. Fue posible calcular deciles europeos de rendimientos, construir una matriz de segmentos clase-país, y analizar las intersecciones de esa matriz estructural con las distribuciones de rendimientos y escolaridades. Los resultados revelan grados elevados de desigualdad distributiva en Europa. También muestran las configuraciones estructurales asumidas en Europa por las intersecciones de desigualdades distributivas y entre categorías.

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar alguns contributos para a compreensão das desigualdades sociais na Europa atual. Analisam-se as desigualdades distributivas de recursos económicos e educativos assim como as desigualdades categoriais entre estados nacionais e entre classes sociais. A fonte de informação empírica foi o European Social Survey 2012. Foi possível calcular decis europeus de rendimentos, construir uma matriz de segmentos classe-país, e analisar as interseções dessa matriz estrutural com as distribuições de rendimentos e escolaridades. Os resultados revelam graus elevados de desigualdade distributiva na Europa. Mostram também as configurações estruturais assumidas na Europa pelas interseções de desigualdades distributivas e categoriais.

The aim of this article is to present some contributions to the understanding of social inequality in Europe today. We analyse the distributional inequalities of economic and educational resources as well as the categorical inequalities between nation states and between social classes. The source of the empirical data was the European Social Survey 2012. We were able to calculate European income deciles, build a matrix of class-country segments, and analyse the intersections of this structural matrix with the distributions of income and schooling. The results reveal high degrees of distributional inequality in Europe. They also show the structural configurations assumed in Europe by the intersection of distributive and categorical inequalities.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Rendimiento, Educación, Education, Europe, Clase, Educação, Inequality, Rendimento, Income, Revenu, Éducation, Desigualdades, Europa, Classe, Inégalités, Class

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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