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Diferença e progresso: a tipologia tradicional/moderno na sociologia do desenvolvimento

Authors: Pires, Rui Pena;

Diferença e progresso: a tipologia tradicional/moderno na sociologia do desenvolvimento

Abstract

La construcción de tipologías que permiten organizar teóricamente la interpretación de las diferencias socio-culturales en el mundo contemporáneo constituye un procedimiento fundamental en la sociología del desarrollo. Cuando esas diferencias son imputadas a los variados grados de realización del proceso de evolución general de las sociedades, las tipologías elaboradas tienen generalmente por base la dicotomía tradicional/ moderno. Con este texto se pretende proceder a una sistematización de las principales contribuciones para la operatividad de las tipologías así construidas, así como, a una discusión de las limitaciones teóricas y metodológicas que el uso de un instrumento analítico obliga.

A construção de tipologias permitindo organizar teoricamente a interpretação das diferenças sócio-culturais observáveis no mundo contemporâneo constitui um procedimento central na sociologia do desenvolvimento. Quando essas diferenças são imputadas a graus variados de realização do processo de evolução geral das sociedades, as tipologias elaboradas têm geralmente por base a dicotomia tradicional/moderno. Com este texto pretende proceder-se a uma sistematização dos principais contributos para a operacionalização das tipologias assim construídas, bem como a uma discussão das limitações teóricas e metodológicas que o uso de um tal instrumento analítico comporta.

The task of constructing typologies that inform the interpretation of socio-cultural differences observed in the contemporary world is a central proceeding in the sociology of development. When those differences are referred as resulting from various degrees of general evolution of societies, typologies are currently based on traditional/modern dichotomy. This article provides a systematisation of main contributions to the operationalisation of those typologies, and a discussion of theoretical and methodological restrictions related to the use of such conceptual means.

L "élaboration des typologies permettant d"organiser /"interprétation des différences socioculturelles dons le monde contemporaine, c"est un procédé central dons la sociologie du développement. Lorsque que ces différences sont qualifiées par rapport au process d"évolution générale des sociétés, les typologies sont, en général, fondées sur la dichotomie traditionnelle/moderne. Ce texte a pour objectif d"exposer les plus importants des apports à la opérationalization de ces typologies, et d"examiner le débat sur leurs limites théoriques et méthodologiques.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Modernisation process., Tradicional / moderno, Sociologia do desenvolvimento, Sociology of development, Processo de modernização, Traditional / modern

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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