Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Repositório do ISCTE...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Avaliação do risco de branqueamento de capitais

Authors: Fernandes, Margarida Maria Ribeiro;

Avaliação do risco de branqueamento de capitais

Abstract

The main objective of this dissertation consists in the identification of the variables that most strongly affect the final global risk of money laundering of a certain entity, with the evaluation undertaken by the financial authorities when normal business is conducted or when a specific transaction is executed. This subject is particularly relevant, if it’s taken into account that the financial institutions need to rank the procedures to be adopted in regard of this subject, given the specific degree of money laundering risk. When the variable that most strongly influences the final risk value, it is possible to establish an adjusted procedure that determines the specific strengthened duties in the events where such variable is present. To conduct this analysis, we have considered a sample of Bank X counterparties, and, after analysis of both public and confidential documentation (sent by the clients to the Bank X) we have elaborated, under the relevant legal framework, a model that sets a value to each variable, of high, medium and low risk. With the results that we have obtained, we performed a Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation using the statistical package SPSS. After the analysis of the results, we have concluded that there is a statistically relevant and positive correlation between the final global risk of a counter-party and a certain product, the existence of a politically exposed person, the risk of adverse information as well as the evolvement of a certain high risk industry. In this sense, it is possible to conclude that a change in the values of either one of the aforementioned variables will represent an identical change of value of the final risk.

O principal objectivo deste trabalho consiste na identificação das variáveis que mais influem no risco final global de branqueamento de capitais de uma entidade, no âmbito da avaliação realizada pelas entidades financeiras aquando do estabelecimento de uma relação de negócio, ou realização de uma transação ocasional. Este tema tem particular relevância se considerarmos que as instituições financeiras necessitam de graduar os procedimentos a adoptar nesta matéria, em função do grau do risco concreto de branqueamento de capitais, assim, estando identificado qual o factor que mais impacto tem no valor final do risco, é possível estabelecer um procedimento ajustado que determine diligências reforçadas nas situações em que se verifique tal variável. Para procedermos a esta análise, utilizámos como amostra as contrapartes do Banco X, e, após a análise de documentação pública e confidencial (enviada pelos clientes ao Banco X) construímos, com base no normativo legal, um modelo que atribui a cada variável uma valoração de alto, médio e baixo risco. Por último, com base nos resultados obtidos, aplicámos em SPSS o teste de Spearman. Após a análise dos resultados, concluímos que existe uma correlação estatisticamente significativa, e positiva, entre o risco final global de uma contraparte e, o produto, a existência de pessoas politicamente expostas, o risco da informação adversa encontrada e ainda a actuação numa indústria de alto risco. Desta forma, é possível concluir que uma alteração de valores numa das variáveis referidas irá significar uma alteração de valores no mesmo sentido, do risco final.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Branqueamento de capitais, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão, K Law and economics, Money laundering, K00, Portugal. Banco de Portugal, G21, Risk evaluation, Avaliação do risco, G Financial economics

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 55
    download downloads 16
  • 55
    views
    16
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
55
16
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!