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Best proximity pair theorems

Authors: BASHA, SS; VEERAMANI, P; PAI, DV;

Best proximity pair theorems

Abstract

Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be any two topological spaces. A multifunction \(T:X\to 2^Y\) is said to be (i) upper semi-continuous if \(T^{-1}(B)= \{x\in X:(Tx)\cap B\neq\emptyset\}\) is closed in \(X\) whenever \(B\) is a closed subset of \(Y\); (ii) Kakutani multifunction if (a) \(T\) is upper semi-continuous, (b) either \(Tx\) is a singleton for each \(x\in X\) or \(Tx\) is a non-empty compact convex subset of \(Y\), assuming \(Y\) to be a non-empty convex set in a Hausdorff topological vector space; (iii) Kakutani factorizable if \(T\) can be expressed as a composition of finitely many Kakutani multifunctions. Let \(E\) be a Hausdorff locally convex topological vector space with a continuous seminorm \(p\). A non-empty subset \(A\) of \(E\) is said to be approximately \(p\)-compact if for each \(y\in E\) and each net \(\{x_\alpha\}\) in \(A\) satisfying \(d_p (x_\alpha,y)\to d_p(y,A)\equiv\inf\{p(y-a):a\in A\}\), there is a subset of \(\{ x_\alpha\}\) converging to an element of \(A\). In the present paper, the authors prove best proximity pair theorems which furnish sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of an element \(x_0\in A\) such that \[ d_p(g x_0,Tx_0)= d_p(A,B)\equiv \inf\{p(a-b): a\in A,b\in B\}, \] when \(A\) is a non-empty approximately \(p\)-compact convex subset, \(B\) a non-empty closed convex subset of \(E\), \(T:A\to 2^B\) is a Kakutani factorizable multifunction and \(g:A\to A\) is a single-valued function.

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India
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Keywords

Kakutani factorizable multifunction, Kakutani multifunction, Best Proximity Pair Theorem, Kakutani Factorizable Multifunction, Approximations, Fixed-Points, best proximity pair theorems, Random Operator And Random Fixed Point, Set-valued operators, upper semi-continuous multifunction, approximately \(p\)-compact set

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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