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El tratamiento fiscal de las Instituciones de Inversión Colectiva en el ámbito internacional

Authors: Ribes Ribes, Aurora;

El tratamiento fiscal de las Instituciones de Inversión Colectiva en el ámbito internacional

Abstract

El presente trabajo aborda el estudio de la tributación de las Instituciones de Inversión Colectiva en el ámbito europeo e internacional. Partiendo de la ausencia de armonización fiscal en esta materia, la autora se centra en el análisis de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, a fin de garantizar la compatibilidad del tratamiento fiscal de estos entes con el debido respeto a las libertades europeas. Por lo que respecta al acceso de las Instituciones de Inversión Colectiva a los beneficios de los convenios de doble imposición, se examinan los cambios introducidos en los Comentarios al artículo 1, en la actualización del Convenio Modelo de la OCDE de 2010. Especial atención se presta a los problemas prácticos derivados de la interpretación y aplicación del triple test (persona, residente, beneficiario efectivo), con vistas a mejorar el sistema en vigor. La parte final del trabajo se dedica al estudio de las previsiones sobre Instituciones de Inversión Colectiva incluidas en los convenios de doble imposición suscritos por España.

El presente trabajo se ha desarrollado en el seno del Contrato de investigación de la autora con el Instituto de Estudios Fiscales (IEF1-17TPA), sobre «La problemática del régimen fiscal de las Instituciones de Inversión Colectiva: marco interno e internacional», merced al cual se realizó una estancia de investigación postdoctoral en la Université Catholique de Louvain (Bélgica) del 1 de abril al 30 de junio de 2017. Asimismo, su realización se enmarca en los Proyectos de investigación «El Plan de acción europeo contra la erosión de la base imponible y el traslado de beneficios y su incidencia en el ordenamiento jurídico español» (DER2015-64816-P), financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de excelencia; y, «Los Planes de acción contra la erosión de la base imponible y el traslado de beneficios, y la seguridad jurídica en el ordenamiento europeo e internacional», (Prometeo/2016/053) concedido por la Generalitat Valenciana a grupos de investigación de excelencia.

This article provides an overview of the European and International tax framework for Collective Investment Vehicles (CIVs). Taking into account the lack of harmonization in this matter, the author focuses on the analysis of the case law of the European Court of Justice, which ensures the compatibility of the CIVs tax treatment with the fundamental freedoms. Concerning the entitlement of CIVs to treaty benefits, changes to the Commentary on article 1 of the OECD Model Convention (2010 update) are examined. Special attention is paid to the practical problems derived from the interpretation and application of the so-called three-tier test (person, resident and beneficial owner), in order to improve the current system. The paper concludes by approaching to the specific provisions for CIVs included in the Spanish tax treaties.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

UCITS Directive, directiva ucits, Directiva UCITS, beneficiario efectivo, Instituciones de inversión colectiva, European case law, Seguridad jurídica, Jurisprudencia europea, instituciones de inversión colectiva, Convenios españoles de doble imposición internacional, convenio modelo ocde, fondos de inversión, Commentaries, Tax certainty, neutralidad fiscal, Collective investment vehicles (CIVs), Beneficiario efectivo, OECD MC, residente, Person, Derecho Financiero y Tributario, persona, Resident, seguridad jurídica, Comentarios, comentarios, Fondos de inversión, Convenio Modelo OCDE, jurisprudencia europea, Residente, Investment funds, Tax neutrality, convenios españoles de doble imposición internacional, HG1-9999, Persona, Neutralidad fiscal, Beneficial owner, Finance, Spanish tax treaties

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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