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Movimientos pendulares al situar al estudiante en el centro del proceso de aprendizaje

Authors: Villagrá-Arnedo, Carlos-José; Gallego-Durán, Francisco J.; Llorens Largo, Faraón; Molina-Carmona, Rafael;

Movimientos pendulares al situar al estudiante en el centro del proceso de aprendizaje

Abstract

El modelo clásico de docencia universitaria se basa en las programaciones docentes de asignatura que elabora el profesor. Esta programación se facilita a los alumnos y posteriormente se trata de llevar a la práctica con la mayor fidelidad posible. Con la renovación pedagógica al amparo del EEES, se ha llevado al extremo el tema de la planificación docente previa a las clases y su necesaria publicación, en aras de la disponibilidad pública de la información. Desde nuestro punto de vista, esto ha limitado mucho la labor posterior del profesor y su adaptación a la realidad del aula. Un grupo de profesores, en nuestra intención de innovación docente, nos embarcamos hace unos años en un modelo de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos, caracterizado no sólo por un planteamiento centrado en un proyecto sino también por dar el protagonismo al estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje y permitir una total autonomía tanto en el planteamiento del problema como en la búsqueda de soluciones. En una primera aproximación decidimos otorgar libertad total al alumno para hacer su propuesta discente, plasmada en lo que denominamos Informe previo, al estilo de un documento profesional de descripción del proyecto a realizar. La experiencia ha resultado todo un reto y muy enriquecedora. Sin embargo, hemos encontrado algunas dificultades, particularmente debidas al “síndrome de la hoja en blanco” de los estudiantes. Tras esta experiencia hemos actualizado la propuesta, planteando por primera vez una estructura fija para el informe previo y unas directrices más concretas sobre el diseño y desarrollo del proyecto. En este trabajo presentamos los resultados de esta actualización, en lo que hemos denominado un movimiento pendular de ajuste, como analogía con la idea de un péndulo que se va desplazando entre dos extremos tratando de encontrar un punto de equilibrio.

The classic model of university teaching is based on the learning schedules of subjects prepared by the teacher. This programming is made available to students and then is put into practice as closely as possible. With the educational reform under the EHEA, the issue of prior educational planning classes and the necessary publication has been taken to the extreme, for the sake of public availability of information. From our point of view, this has greatly limited the later work of the teacher and their adaptation to the reality of the classroom. Several years ago, in our intention of teaching innovation, a group of teachers launched on a Project-Based Learning model, characterized not only by focusing on a project approach but also to give prominence to the student in the learning process and allow full autonomy both in the statement of the problem and finding solutions. In a first approach we decided to give students complete freedom to make their learner proposal, embodied in what we call Preliminary report in the style of a professional document describing the project to be developed. The experience has been challenging and very rewarding. However, we have found some difficulties, particularly due to the “blank page syndrome”. After this experience we have updated the proposal, posing for first time a fixed structure for the preliminary report and more specific guidelines on the design and development of the project. We present the results of this update, in what we call a pendulum motion, as an analogy with the idea of a pendulum that moves between two extremes trying to find a balance.

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Spain
Keywords

ABP, :Informàtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Autonomía, Ciencia de la Computación e Inteligencia Artificial, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ensenyament i aprenentatge, :Ensenyament i aprenentatge [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Informàtica -- Ensenyament, Fichas asignaturas, Computer science -- Study and teaching, Informe previo

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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