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Competencias emocionales de los estudiantes universitarios

Authors: Alonso Alcalde, N.; Guijo Blanco, V.;

Competencias emocionales de los estudiantes universitarios

Abstract

Las competencias socio-personales toman cada día mayor relevancia en los ámbitos personal, social y profesional. En concreto, dentro de las competencias socio-personales, las competencias emocionales son consideradas como un buen predictor de la percepción de bienestar personal, además de contribuir y fomentar la empleabilidad de los individuos. Se ha demostrado que la competencia emocional de las personas incrementa con la edad. En ese sentido la etapa universitaria constituye un momento adecuado para el logro de las competencias socio-emocionales, tal y como se reconoce en las directrices generales y en las memorias de muchas de las titulaciones universitarias. Partiendo de esas premisas, este estudio plantea como objetivo estudiar la relación existente entre la competencia emocional de los universitarios y el nivel académico cursado que cursan. La muestra participante en este estudio se compone de 258 estudiantes, procedentes de seis universidades españolas diferentes, y de todos los cursos (desde primero hasta cuarto) en titulaciones de las diferentes ramas científicas. El instrumento que se ha empleado en esta investigación es la adaptación española realizada por Abanto, Higueras y Cueto (2000) del Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional (I-CE) de Bar-On (1997). Se lleva a cabo un estudio descriptivo de las puntuaciones alcanzadas por los participantes en el estudio en cada uno de los componentes y subcomponentes del test, comparando y analizando las diferencias entre los universitarios en función del nivel académico cursado por éstos. Los resultados indican que los universitarios se sitúan en un nivel de inteligencia emocional promedio y que se encuentran diferencias significativas entre el curso y la inteligencia interpersonal, pero no en la intrapersonal. Se concluye que son necesarias intervenciones precisas para mejorar la competencia emocional de los estudiantes universitarios.

The socio-personal skills take more relevance in the personal, social and professional areas over time. Specifically, emotional competences are considered as good personal well-being perception predictor, besides contributing and promoting the individuals employability. It has been shown that individuals emotional competence increases with age, thus the university stage is established as an appropriate time to achieve the socio-emotional competences, as it is recognized in the general guidelines and the memories of many university degrees. On this basis, the present study seeks to explore the connection between the university student´s emotional competence and the academic level the take. The sample participant in this study consist of 258 students who come from six different Spanish universities, coursing form first year to fourth in various degrees. The instrument that has been used in this research is the Spanish adaptation form Abanto, Higueras and Cueto (2000) form Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Inventory (I-CE) (1997). It is performed a descriptive study of the scores achieved by the participants in the study in each of the components and subcomponents test, comparing and analysing the differences between university students according to the academic level taken by them. The results indicate that the university is located in an average level of emotional int lligence and significant differences between the course and the interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal but not found. It concludes whereas precise interventions form improving emotional competence of college students are.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Universidad, University, Competencia emocional, Estudiantes, Emotional competence, Curso, Level, Students

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green