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Notas de epistemología procesal. El conocimiento de los hechos: juez instructor/vista-oral en el proceso penal

Authors: López Ruiz, Francisco;

Notas de epistemología procesal. El conocimiento de los hechos: juez instructor/vista-oral en el proceso penal

Abstract

In this work we analyze, from an epistemological perspective, the doctrine of the progressive constitution of the criminal procedure’s object. First of all, we defend the thesis that the criminal procedure is a totality whose parts cannot be separated but only dissociated and that from an internal point of view. Then, we analyze the status of the so called “procedural fact” as the very basis of the construction process of the procedure’s object. Then, we make a legal and epistemological approach both to the function the criminal procedure attributes to the immediacy principle and to the main equivoques its reduction to a mere physiologic-perceptive dimension arises. At this point, we underline that immediate knowledge does not exist. Knowledge is always mediate knowledge and that is the reason why the evidence’s means are just cognoscitive mediations. Finally, we highlight the true role immediacy plays in the criminal process: to be the possibility condition of the contradictory debate the oral process consists of.

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis crítico del principio de inmediación en el proceso penal desde una perspectiva epistemológica. Frente a lo que pudiera parecer el análisis epistemológico aquí realizado no es externo al proceso penal sino necesariamente interno al mismo Se analiza jurídica y epistemológicamente, tanto la función que se atribuye al principio de inmediación en el proceso penal, como enfatizando los equívocos que suscita su reducción a una dimensión fisiológico perceptiva. En segundo lugar pone de relieve algo esencial: no existe el conocimiento inmediato, todo conocimiento lo es, en la medida en que está mediado. Por esta razón los medios de prueba no pueden entenderse más que como mediaciones cognoscitivas. Finalmente, se destaca el verdadero papel de la inmediación en el proceso penal: ser la condición de posibilidad del debate contradictorio en que consiste el juicio oral.

Keywords

Inmediación, Investigation, Prueba, Immediate, Instrucción, Paratético, Mediation, Oral procedure, Criminal procedure’s object, Pre-constituted evidence, Apotético, Juicio oral, Prueba preconstituida, Apothetic, Investigación, Parathetic, Procedural fact, Mediación, Instruction, Evidence, Filosofía del Derecho

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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