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Estrategias para prevenir y/o minimizar el rechazo escolar desde la escuela y la familia

Authors: Gomis Selva, Nieves; Gonzálvez, Carolina; Vicent, María; Gómez Núñez, María Isabel; Lagos San Martín, Nelly;

Estrategias para prevenir y/o minimizar el rechazo escolar desde la escuela y la familia

Abstract

El simple hecho de plantear la existencia de rechazo escolar asociado a trastornos de estrés y ansiedad en edad infantil tiene que hacernos reflexionar sobre la responsabilidad que tenemos todos los adultos (familias, docentes, educadores, etc.) de favorecer contextos sanos, seguros y equilibrados que ayuden a: a) prevenir dichos trastornos favoreciendo un desarrollo global y armónico de la infancia y/o, b) minimizar el impacto que vivencias o contextos desfavorables puedan tener en el niño y la niña. Esta comunicación pretende dar a conocer los beneficios que pueden aportar estrategias de formación, participación y colaboración conjunta escuela-familia basadas en la teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples para prevenir y/o minimizar el estrés o la ansiedad que sufren muchos niños y niñas que presentan síntomas de rechazo escolar. Las conclusiones parten de investigaciones que evidencian la existencia de perfiles de inteligencia diferenciados desde edades tempranas (Ballester, 2004; Gomis, 2007; Valero, 2007) y se fundamentan y complementan a partir del estudio de datos aportados por 144 familias sobre las potencialidades y debilidades de sus hijos e hijas tanto en actividades escolares como en el hogar así como actividades o rasgos de personalidad que los niños y niñas manifiestan fuera del horario escolar y que pueden influir en su rendimiento y conducta en el ambiente escolar. Los resultados obtenidos aportan información muy valiosa sobre las expectativas que tienen los padres así como percepciones sobre características del niño o niña que puedan ser causa de rechazo escolar. Del mismo modo, el estudio de la aplicación de la teoría en contextos educativos (Del Pozo, 2005, 2009, 2013) plantea propuestas de actuación desde la escuela estableciendo mecanismos, procedimientos y pautas de actuación para trabajar desde el centro y en colaboración con las familias para prevenir y/o minimizar el rechazo escolar.

Just the existence of school refusal associated with stress and anxiety disorders in child age should make us think about the responsibility we have as adults (families, teachers, educators, etc.) to promote healthy, safe and balanced contexts help to: a) prevent these disorders by promoting a comprehensive and harmonious development of children and/or, b) minimize the impact of adverse experiences or contexts may have on the child. This study seeks to highlight the potential benefits of training strategies, joint participation and school-family collaboration based on the Multiple Intelligences’s theory to prevent and/or minimize the stress and anxiety experienced by many children with symptoms of school refusal. The conclusions are based on studies that show the existence of different profiles of intelligence from an early age (Ballester, 2004; Gomis, 2007; Valero, 2007) and are based and complemented from the data study provided by 144 families about the strengths and weaknesses of their children as much in school and at home activities, as well as activities or personality traits that manifest children outside school hours and that could affect performance and behavior in the school environment. The results provide valuable information about the expectations of parents and perceptions of child characteristics that may cause school refusal. Similarly, the study of the application of theory in educational contexts (Del Pozo, 2005, 2009, 2013) shows proposals for action from the school setting mechanisms, procedures and operational standards to work from the center in collaboration with the families to prevent and/or minimize school refusal.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Family perception, School refusal, Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Percepción familiar, Multiple intelligences, Rechazo escolar, Inteligencias múltiples

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green