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Patronazgo literario en la Inglaterra medieval (ss. VII-XIV) : una visión panorámica

Authors: Sánchez Martí, Jordi;

Patronazgo literario en la Inglaterra medieval (ss. VII-XIV) : una visión panorámica

Abstract

Este artículo ofrece una aproximación panorámica a la práctica del patronazgo literario en Inglaterra desde el s. VII al XIV. Durante el período anglosajón las relaciones de patronazgo fueron principalmente de dos tipos: (1) un poeta o scop que quedaba vinculado a una corte (p. ej. Déor) y (2) un intérprete o gleoman que desarrollaba su actividad no creativa de forma itinerante ante públicos diversos (p. ej. Wídsid). Caso aparte es el del pastor Cadmon, quien por intervención divina se convirtió en poeta bíblico y fue acogido en un monasterio. Tras la conquista normanda se introdujo un modelo de patronazgo aristocrático que favoreció la aparición de la figura del autor (p. ej. Wace) que componía sus obras en anglonormando, mientras el inglés era usado por juglares anónimos para deleite de las clases populares. La literatura en lengua inglesa no asistiría a la aparición de sus primeros autores (p. ej. Chaucer y Gower) hasta el siglo XIV, gracias en parte al patronazgo del rey Ricardo II.

This article provides a critical overview of literary patronage in England throughout the Middle Ages. During the Anglo-Saxon period literary patronage took mainly two forms: (1) a poet or scop who was attached to a noble household (e.g., Deor), and (2) an entertainer or gleoman who made a living by performing in front of different audiences (e.g., Widsith). The herdsman Cædmon is a special case, since he became a religious poet through divine intervention and with the patronage of the abbess Hild. With the Norman Conquest came a new mode of aristocratic patronage that favoured the appearance of the vernacular author (e.g., Wace), who wrote his works in Anglo-Norman; in contrast, it was the jongleurs that used English to entertain the popular classes. The advent of vernacular authorship in English (e.g., Chaucer and Gower) occurred in the second half of the fourteenth century, and the patronage of King Richard II played no small part.

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Spain
Keywords

Cædmon, Romances, Edad Media, Inglaterra, Jongleurs, Patronazgo, Mecenazgo artístico, Patronage, Juglares, Filología Inglesa, Cadmon, Wace

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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