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Nuevas funciones continuas para el cálculo del Slope Mass Rating (SMR): aplicación mediante un sistema de información geográfica a los taludes rocosos de una cantera

Authors: Tomás, Roberto; Cano, Miguel; Cañaveras, Juan C.; Cuenca Payá, Artemio; Delgado, Jose; Estévez Rubio, Antonio; Pina Gosálbez, José Antonio;

Nuevas funciones continuas para el cálculo del Slope Mass Rating (SMR): aplicación mediante un sistema de información geográfica a los taludes rocosos de una cantera

Abstract

El Slope Mass Rating (SMR, Romana, 1985) es un índice geomecánico empleado para la caracterización de taludes rocosos. Este índice se obtiene corrigiendo el RMR básico (Bieniawski, 1989) mediante una serie de factores dependientes del paralelismo entre las direcciones de las discontinuidades y el talud (F1), del buzamiento de las discontinuidades (F2), de la relación de buzamientos entre las discontinuidades y el talud (F3), así como del método de excavación empleado (F4). Tanto el RMR como el SMR se obtienen a partir de la estimación de valores característicos del macizo rocoso empleando para ello funciones discretas. En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo una revisión de las funciones continuas para el SMR propuestas por Tomás et al. (2004) introduciendo cambios en la determinación del parámetro F3 y del término dependiente del régimen hidráulico (rG) así como extendiendo su uso a roturas en cuña. Estas funciones son aplicadas a 47 taludes rocosos que previamente habían sido analizados mediante la metodología convencional para hacer un análisis comparativo entre ambos índices. Finalmente se caracterizará el frente rocoso de una cantera abandonada me-diante el SMR continuo y discreto haciendo uso de un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG). Los resultados obtenidos al aplicar la clasificación continua muestran que proporciona valores del SMR superiores a los de la clasificación discreta (del orden de 10 puntos) permi-tiendo discriminar entre taludes de calidad similar y eliminar la ambigüedad que a veces plan-tea su cálculo.

Slope Mass Rating (SMR, Romana, 1985) is a geomechanic index used to rock slope characterization. This index is obtained from basic RMR (Bieniawski, 1989) by means of a set of factors that take into account the parallelism between the discontinuities and slope directions (F1), discontinuity dip (F2), discontinuity and slope dip relation (F3), and the method employed for excavation (F4). RMR and SMR are obtained by means of characteristic values of the rock mass employing discrete functions. In this work we take a revision of the continuous functions proposed by Tomás et al (2004) for SMR, introducing changes in F3 determination and hydraulic conditions dependent term (rG) and extending their use to wedge failure. These functions are applied to 47 rock slopes previously analysed by means of conventional methodology to do a comparative analysis of both indexes. Finally we characterize the rock slope of an abandoned open pit by means of both continuous and discrete SMR using a Geographical Information System (SIG). The results obtained applying continuous classification show that they provide SMR values higher than the discrete ones (about 10 points) allowing to discriminate between slopes with similar quality and eliminate the ambiguity resulting of their calculus.

Este trabajo ha sido parcialmente financiado por los proyectos CTIDIB/2002/177 y GV04B/556 y los grupos de investigación GRUPOS04/085 (Generalitat Valenciana) y VIGROB2005031 (Universidad de Alicante).

Country
Spain
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Keywords

RMR básico, Continuous function, Función continua, Geographical Information Systems, Clasificación geomecánica, Sistemas de Información Geográfica, Geomechanical classification, Basic RMR, SMR, Ingeniería del Terreno

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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