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Percepción de apoyo social en pacientes hospitalizados

Authors: Roure Murillo, Rosa María; Reig Ferrer, Abilio; Vidal Bota, Joan;

Percepción de apoyo social en pacientes hospitalizados

Abstract

Fundamentos: El objetivo de nuestro trabajo ha sido valorar el apoyo social percibido en pacientes de más de 64 años de edad al igual que en sus cuidadores informales en un Servicio Hospitalario de Traumatología, así como conocer las características específicas en nuestro medio. Métodos: Todas las variables se han recogido mediante un triple cuestionario estructurado a un total de 127 pacientes, utilizando para medir el apoyo social funcional el cuestionario Duke-UNC. Resultados: Para los enfermos, la puntuación de apoyo social percibido fue de 44,6 de media; los cuidadores informales presentaron una percepción global media de 43,9. El papel del cuidador informal se valora como muy imprescindible para el 51% de los enfermos, el 37,3% de los propios cuidadores informales y el 25,6% de los profesionales. Conclusiones: La mejor puntuación de apoyo social percibido ha correspondido a la percepción de afecto. Al cuidador informal se le considera como imprescindible para la recuperación del paciente y de ayuda en la atención profesional.

Grounds: The aim of our work has been to value the social support realised in 64 year old patients as web as in their informal carers in a Hospital Service of Traumatology and, at the same time, to know the specific characteristics in our work. Methods: all the variables have been taken thyrough a triple questionnaire structured in a total of 127 patients, using the questionnaire Duke-UNC to measure the functional social support. Results: For ill people, the punctuation of perceived social support was 44,6 on average; the informal carers presented an average global perception of 43,9. The role of the informal carer is worth as very essential for 51% of ill people, the 37,3% of the own informal carers and the 25,6% of the professional. Conclusions: The best punctuation of social support realised has corresponded to the perception of affection. The informal care is considered as essential for the patient recovery and of great help in hospitalisation.

Trabajo de investigación fin de carrera, dentro del convenio de colaboración entre la Universidad de Alicante y la Hogeschool Zeeland de Holanda.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Social support, Informal carers, Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico, Cuidadores informales, The aged, Enfermería, Apoyo social, Personas mayores

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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