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Consumo, uso y disfrute cultural

Authors: Rodríguez-Ferrándiz, Raúl;

Consumo, uso y disfrute cultural

Abstract

“Consumo” se diría un término que casa mal con “cultura”: la cultura, al menos en su acepción ilustrada, no parece susceptible de ningún consumo, pues si así fuera demostraría su condición espuria. La cultura se disfruta, se goza, y no se degrada con ese disfrute o goce, porque una de sus propiedades es la perdurabilidad. El consumo, en cambio, sugiere consunción, extinción, tiene un carácter entrópico. Ahora bien, las ideas recibidas tanto de lo que es “consumo” como de lo que es “cultura” no se han mantenido inalterables con el paso del tiempo. En este artículo valoramos precisamente esa evolución de ambos conceptos y de su reunión: primero de la mano de Hannah Arendt –que ilustra el punto de vista de medio siglo atrás- y después a partir de algunos investigadores en Cultural Studies (Roger Silverstone, John Fiske, Daniel Miller) –que argumentan la posibilidad de un “consumo de cultura” productivo. Si es cierto que los productos culturales han devenido mercancías “consumibles”, también lo es que las mercancías en general han sido si queremos “culturalizadas” por el diseño, la publicidad y ese consumo “participante”, bricoleur. Ahora bien, la culturalización del consumo, que lo dignifica, ¿puede resarcirnos del consumo (¿la consumación?) de la cultura? Sólo si postulamos un consumo trascendente, energético, y una cultura no como documento o monumento, sino como proceso o procesamiento, dinámica.

Trabajo realizado gracias a un Proyecto de Investigación bianual financiado por la Generalitat Valenciana, del que el autor era Investigador Principal.

Keywords

Cultura, Industrias culturales, Consumo, Arendt, Hannah, Estudios culturales, Comunicación Audiovisual y Publicidad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green