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El olimpismo en educación física: una revisión bibliográfica

Authors: García Ruiz, Carlos; Baena-Morales, Salvador; Gómez Mármol, Alberto;

El olimpismo en educación física: una revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura científica publicada sobre la relación entre Olimpismo y Educación Física en Educación Secundaria. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en las fuentes bibliográficas Scopus, Web of Science y Dialnet. A los resultados obtenidos se les aplicaron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, quedando un total de 8 artículos que fueron seleccionados para la revisión. Para establecer unos aspectos clave que deben estar presentes en este tipo de investigaciones se siguieron las directrices de la declaración PRISMA. Respecto al análisis de los documentos, la fuente que más artículos presentó fue Dialnet y las revistas científicas que más artículos proporcionaron fueron Citius, altius, fortius y Diagoras International Academic Journal on Olympic Studies. Los resultados destacan que la implementación de programas educativos basados en los valores olímpicos contribuye a un aumento de la motivación y a una disminución de las conductas violentas en el ámbito escolar. La educación debería basarse en el Olimpismo, ya que este potencia competencias morales en términos de juicio, razonamiento e intenciones, mejorando el desarrollo moral, el respeto y la convivencia entre los estudiantes. Además, se concluye que el Olimpismo puede usarse como una herramienta para promover la inclusión y la diversidad en la escuela. El docente de Educación Física cumple un papel fundamental en la enseñanza de estos valores y en su puesta en práctica, con una transferencia directa a la vida cotidiana del estudiante fuera del centro educativo.

The aim of this study was to develop a bibliographical review of the scientific literature published on the relationship between Olympism and Physical Education in Secondary Education. For this purpose, a search was carried out in the bibliographic sources Scopus, Web of Science and Dialnet. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to the results obtained, leaving a total of 8 articles that were selected for the review. In order to establish some key aspects that should be present in this type of research, the guidelines of the PRISMA declaration were followed. Regarding the analysis of the documents, the source that presented the most articles was Dialnet and the scientific journals that provided the most articles were Citius, altius, fortius and Diagoras International Academic Journal on Olympic Studies. Results remark that the implementation of educational programmes based on Olympic values contributes to an increase in motivation and a decrease in violent behaviour in schools. Education should be based on Olympism, as it enhances moral competences in terms of judgement, reasoning and intentions, improving moral development, respect and coexistence among students. Furthermore, it is concluded that Olympism can be used as a tool to promote inclusion and diversity in schools. The Physical Education teacher plays a fundamental role in teaching these values and putting them into practice, with a direct transfer to the student's daily life outside the school.

Keywords

Olympism, Educación Física, Olimpismo, Physical Education, Secondary Education, Values, Educación Secundaria, Valores

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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