
handle: 10045/152053
La superación de las condiciones de hacinamiento e insalubridad de las metrópolis industriales europeas durante el siglo XIX están en el origen de la vivienda obrera moderna. En España, por el contrario, y de un modo especial en el País Valenciano, la construcción de viviendas sociales a mediados del siglo XX fue el catalizador de una industrialización asentada, en cierta medida, sobre el sector de la construcción y las industrias a él vinculadas. Varios aspectos caracterizaron la vivienda obrera moderna: las circunstancias que marcaron su origen y desarrollo histórico; el entramado social y económico que la enmarcan; las coordenadas disciplinares en las que se inserta; y, por último, el sustrato ideológico que refleja. Los tipos del Existenzminimun de viviendas unifamiliares o en bloque de las vanguardias de entreguerras en Centroeuropa fueron los modelos seguidos por los bungalows y los apartamentos turísticos de las ciudades costeras valencianas durante las décadas centrales del pasado siglo.
The conditions of overcrowding and insalubrity of the European industrial metropolis during the 19th century had been overcome at the dawn of modern workers’ housing. In Spain, however, and especially in the Valencian region, the construction of social housing in the mid 20th century was the catalyst of an industrialization based largely on the construction sector. Modern workers’ housing is characterized by several aspects: the circumstances that marked its emergence and historical development; the social and economic framework that surrounds it; the position within its discipline; as well as the ideological substratum it reflects. The terraced housing and tourist apartments on the Valencian coastal cities constructed during the middle of the last century were modeled after the Existenzminimun type of avant-garde housing built between the wars in Central Europe.
Arquitectura doméstica, Vivienda obrera, Workers’ housing, Habitability, Habitabilidad, Domestic architecture
Arquitectura doméstica, Vivienda obrera, Workers’ housing, Habitability, Habitabilidad, Domestic architecture
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