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Article . 2021
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The Spanish pronominal clitic system

Authors: Luis Pineda; Ivan Meza;

The Spanish pronominal clitic system

Abstract

En este artículo se presenta un modelo del sistema de pronombres clíticos del español. Se presenta una revisión detallada del fenómeno incluyendo la llamada “subida de clíticos” tanto simple como compleja, así como el fenómeno relacionado de los reflexivos, y también las formas impersonales de la pasiva-refleja y la impersonal-activa. Se presenta también un análisis del estatus representacional de los pronombres clíticos y se postula un modelo dual en el que mientras los enclíticos son inflexiones, los proclíticos se realizan como unidades léxicas independientes y por lo mismo son clíticos propiamente. Se presenta también la formalización del modelo en Headdriven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG); para esto la maquinaria estándar de HPSG se extiende con un esquema de combinación sintáctica, la regla Head-Proclitic Rule y el principio de clíticos. Este principio establece que en las oraciones bien formadas que incluyen pronombres clíticos todo dominio clítico se encuentra bajo el alcance de un clítico fonológico. Estas nociones se introducen también en el presente artículo. En particular, los dominios clíticos se forma sobre las operaciones de cliticización, composición y subsumsión de clíticos, que también se presentan en este artículo. La teoría ha sido validada mediante la programación de un sistema prototipo en el ambiente Linguistics Knowledge Building (LKB), el cual también se describe en el presente artículo.

In this paper we present a model of the Spanish pronominal clitic system. We start with a review of the phenomenon, including simple and complex clitic climbing and the related phenomena of reflexives, and also the impersonal passive-reflexive and active-impersonal forms. We also review the status of pronominal clitics and propose that it is a dual phenomenon: on the one hand, enclitics are inflections while proclitics are proper clitics that are realized as independent lexical units. Then the formalization of the model in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar is presented; for this the standard machinery of HPSG is extended with one combination scheme, the Head-Proclitic Rule, and one principle, the clitic principle. This principle states that in well-formed clitic sentences every clitic domain is within the scope of a single phonological host. The notions of clitic domain and clitic scope are also introduced in this paper, in addition to the operations of clitizisation, composition and subsumption through which clitic domains are produced. An implementation of the theory in Linguistics Knowledge Building is also presented.

Supported by CONACyT grants C092 and 39380-U.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Pasiva refleja, Pronominal clitics, Passive-reflexive, passive, impersonal, The Spanish se, active, Impersonal activa, Clitic climbing, Computación, reflexive, Perífrasis del español, Spanish reflexives, Pronombres clíticos, Subida de clíticos, Spanish periphrasis, Active-impersonal, Composición y submisión de clíticos, Clitic composition and subsumption

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green