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Clérigos arrendatarios de impuestos. El obispado de Almería en contexto ibérico

Authors: Muñoz Buendía, Antonio;

Clérigos arrendatarios de impuestos. El obispado de Almería en contexto ibérico

Abstract

Durante el Antiguo Régimen los sistemas fiscales se basaron en el arrendamiento de rentas. Esta forma de recaudación indirecta adoptó una figura de pirámide, cuya cima estaba constituida por grandes arrendatarios (importantes hombres de negocios, banqueros, mercaderes), mientras que la base descansaba en una multitud de pequeños arrendatarios encargados directamente de recoger la renta en las diversas localidades. La historiografía se ha ocupado de los grandes agentes, pero los pequeños arrendatarios casi han pasado desapercibidos. Existe incluso un grupo del que apenas nada conocemos, los arrendatarios eclesiásticos adjudicatarios de diezmos, tanto de la parte eclesiástica como real (tercias). Los clérigos arrendatarios fueron agentes internos que dinamizaron de múltiples formas los circuitos económicos de la Iglesia dentro de ella misma, especialmente en las zonas rurales, sirviendo de enlace con el mundo laico inversor. Tras el análisis del obispado de Almería, uno de los más pobres, así como del contexto ibérico, se concluye en la habitualidad de la actuación de los clérigos como arrendatarios de sus propios tributos y la importancia que tuvieron para el buen funcionamiento del engranaje recaudatorio decimal.

During the Ancien Régime, tax systems were based on tax collection. This form of indirect tax income adopted a pyramid shape, the top of which was made up of large tenants (important businessmen, bankers, merchants); the base rested on a multitude of small tenants directly in charge of collecting taxes in the various localities. The historiography has dealt with the large agents, but the small tenants have almost gone unnoticed. There is even a group of which we know very little, the ecclesiastical tenants who were awarded tithes, both from the ecclesiastical and royal part (tercias). The tenant clerics were internal agents that dynamized in many ways the economic circuits of the Church within itself, especially in rural areas, serving as a link with the investing lay world. After analyzing the bishopric of Almeria, Spain, one of the poorest, as well as the Iberian context, we conclude that the clerics usually acted as tenants of their own tributes and that they were important for the proper functioning of the decimal tax collection system.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Diezmos, Tax collection, Iglesia, Tax systems, Almería, Clerics, Clérigos, Church, Tithes, Fiscalidad, Arrendamiento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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