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La restauración de Fernando VII en 1814

Authors: La Parra López, Emilio;

La restauración de Fernando VII en 1814

Abstract

Se intenta ofrecer aquí una explicación del cambio político operado en España en 1814. A diferencia de lo sucedido en la restauración de los Borbones en Francia y Nápoles, la vuelta a la monarquía tradicional en España no fue el resultado de un acuerdo entre las fuerzas políticas del país. Tampoco fue un “hecho natural”, como mantienen algunos historiadores basados en que el régimen constitucional no había calado entre los españoles. El cambio político fue el producto de la imposición violenta, mediante un golpe de Estado, de un sector (el contrarrevolucionario), que supo manejar a su favor la excelente imagen popular de Fernando VII y contó con la colaboración, por una parte, de Napoleón y por otra, y por motivos diferentes, de Wellington y el gobierno británico.

This study provides an explanation about the political change in 1814 Spain. Unlike from the Bourbons restoration in France and Naples, the return to traditional Monarchy in Spain was not due to an agreement between the political forces of the country. Neither was a “natural fact” due to the lack of support of the constitutional system by Spaniards, as some historians have said. The political change was the result of a violent imposition though a coup of state from the counter-revolutionary sector, which used the good public opinion about Fernando VII and had the support of Napoleon as well as Wellington and the British government by different issues.

Este texto, que recoge parte de lo expuesto por el autor en el Coloquio: “Rien appris, rien oublié? Les Restaurations dans l’Europe postnapoléonienne”, celebrado en octubre de 2013 en Clermont-Ferrand, se enmarca en el Proyecto de investigación con referencia: HAR2012-38903, financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Velençay Treaty, Historia Contemporánea, Wellington, Restoration, Counterrevolution, Contrarrevolución, Tratado de Valençay, Restauración, Fernando VII

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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