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Una mirada intercultural a la prevención del cáncer de piel en zonas altamente expuestas a rayos ultravioleta

Authors: Arredondo Sono, Nataly Mariana; Odar Javiel, María Esther; Vega Ramírez, Angélica Soledad; Díaz Manchay, Rosa Jeuna; Mogollón Torres, Flor de María; Tejada Muñoz, Sonia;

Una mirada intercultural a la prevención del cáncer de piel en zonas altamente expuestas a rayos ultravioleta

Abstract

Introduction: Worldwide, the incidence of skin cancer continues to increase, which is why various policies are developed to strengthen its prevention; however, morbidity and mortality does not decrease. Objectives: Describe and understand the main prevention measures for skin cancer in areas highly exposed to ultraviolet rays from an intercultural perspective. Methodology: Qualitative research with ethnographic design, in a sample of 13 residents from Olmos, Peru, determined with the saturation and redundancy technique. The data were collected through the ethnographic interview and participant observation, recorded in a field diary, processed through thematic analysis, and subjected to triangulation by researchers, after approval of the project by a research ethics committee and informed consent of the researchers. participants. Results: a) Traditions in clothing to protect the skin from ultraviolet rays and b) Home remedies used to care for the skin. Conclusions: The residents who participated in the study, adopted certain traditions when dressing and used native plants such as “castor” (Ricinus communis) and “aloe leaf” (Aloe vera), in addition to clay masks to protect their skin, considered very effective in preventing cancer; however, some beliefs and customs could affect your health; suggesting that it is urgent to strengthen educational actions on photoprotection, with an intercultural approach, so that positive practices are valued and respected and those that are harmful are modified, through negotiation, so that safe care is achieved to mitigate the effects of the ultraviolet rays on the skin.

Introducción: La incidencia del cáncer de piel sigue aumentando, por tal motivo se desarrollan diversas políticas para fortalecer su prevención; pero, la morbimortalidad no disminuye. Objetivos: Describir y comprender las medidas de prevención del cáncer de piel desde una mirada intercultural. Metodología: Investigación cualitativa, diseño etnográfico, en 13 residentes oriundos de Olmos, Perú, determinada por saturación. Los datos recolectados por entrevista y observación participante, en un diario de campo, se procesaron mediante análisis temático, y sometidos a triangulación de investigadores; se contó con aprobación de un comité de ética y el consentimiento informado de los participantes. Resultados: Tradiciones en la vestimenta para proteger la piel de los rayos ultravioleta y remedios caseros utilizados para cuidar la piel. Conclusiones: Los pobladores, adoptaron ciertas tradiciones al vestirse y utilizaron plantas nativas como, “la higuerilla” (Ricinus communis) y “la penca sábila” (Aloe vera), además mascarillas de arcilla para proteger su piel; sin embargo, algunas costumbres podrían afectar su salud, dejando entrever que urge fortalecer acciones educativas sobre fotoprotección, con enfoque intercultural, de modo que se valore y respete las prácticas positivas y se modifique aquellas nocivas, mediante la negociación, y se logre un cuidado seguro para disminuir el riesgo de cáncer de piel.

Introdução: A incidência do câncer de pele continua aumentando, por isso várias políticas são desenvolvidas para fortalecer sua prevenção; mas, morbidade e mortalidade não diminuem. Objetivos: Descrever e compreender as medidas de prevenção do câncer de pele em uma perspectiva intercultural. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa, desenho etnográfico, em 13 residentes de Olmos, Peru, determinada por saturação. Os dados coletados por meio de entrevista e observação participante, em diário de campo, foram processados por meio de análise temática e submetidos à triangulação dos pesquisadores; foi aprovado por um comitê de ética e o consentimento informado dos participantes. Resultados: Tradições em roupas para proteger a pele dos raios ultravioleta e remédios caseiros para cuidar da pele. Conclusões: Os colonos adotaram certas tradições ao se vestir e usar plantas nativas como “a figueira” (Ricinus communis) e “a folha de babosa” (Aloe vera), além de máscaras de argila para proteger a pele; Porém, alguns costumes podem afetar sua saúde, sugerindo que é urgente fortalecer ações educativas sobre fotoproteção, com enfoque intercultural, para que as práticas positivas sejam valorizadas e respeitadas e as nocivas sejam modificadas, por meio da negociação, e o cuidado seguro seja alcançado. para diminuir o risco de câncer de pele.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Cultura, Prevención, Prevention, Culture, Ethnography, Etnografía, Enfermería, Cáncer, Piel, Cancer, Skin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research