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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Biosensors for Choline, Choline Esters and Inhibitors of Choline Esterase

Authors: Wollenberger, Ulla; Löffler, U.; Gruß, R.; Göpel, W.; Scheller, Frieder W.;

Biosensors for Choline, Choline Esters and Inhibitors of Choline Esterase

Abstract

A choline electrode has been developped by coupling immobilized choline oxidase to a hydrogen peroxide electrode. The coimmobilization of cholinesterase permits the measurementof acetylcholine. The excess of both enzymes results in diffusion limited electrode response for both substrates, with relative sensitivities 1: 0.6 for choline if compared with acetylcholine. When kinetically controlled bienzyme sensor with a low activity of cholinesteraseis used, a dimished sensitivity is obtained for acetylcholine with an increased sensitivity for inhibitors, such as NaF, butoxycarboxime,trichlorfon, or dimethoate. Potentially disposable sensors for those inhibitors have been.constructed with cholinesterase coimmobilized with choline oxidase in a gelatin membraneon a platinum electrode and with cholinesterase immobilized in polyurethane on a thick-film metallized platinum electrode. The decreased formation rate of thiocompoundsfrom thiocholinesters serves as measurefor the inhibited enzymein the latter setup.

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Germany
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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