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Environmental risk limits for chlorpropham in water

Milieurisicogrenzen voor chloorprofam in water
Authors: Vonk JW; Smit CE;

Environmental risk limits for chlorpropham in water

Abstract

Het RIVM heeft in opdracht van het ministerie van Infrastructuur en Milieu (I&M), milieurisicogrenzen voor chloorprofam in water bepaald. Chloorprofam is een onkruidbestrijdingsmiddel en wordt ook gebruikt om te voorkomen dat aardappelen voortijdig kiemen. De stof is opgenomen in de Regeling Monitoring Kader Richtlijn Water, waarin staat aan welke eisen oppervlaktewater in Nederland moet voldoen. De huidige norm voor chloorprofam is niet afgeleid volgens de meest recente methodiek, daarom moeten nieuwe waterkwaliteitsnormen worden vastgesteld. De Stuurgroep Stoffen stelt deze nieuwe normen vast op basis van de wetenschappelijke advieswaarden in dit rapport. Het Maximaal Toelaatbaar Risiconiveau (MTR) is de concentratie in water waarbij geen schadelijke effecten te verwachten zijn, gebaseerd op jaargemiddelde concentraties. Hiervoor zijn drie routes onderzocht: directe effecten op waterorganismen, indirecte effecten op vogels en zoogdieren via het eten van prooidieren en indirecte effecten op mensen via het eten van voedsel. De eerste van deze drie levert de laagste waarde en bepaalt daarmee het MTRwater(4 microgram per liter). De Maximaal Aanvaardbare Concentratie (MACeco, water), die het ecosysteem beschermt tegen kortdurende concentratiepieken, is 43 microgram per liter. Op basis van meetgegevens over 2009 en 2010 is er geen aanwijzing dat deze concentraties worden overschreden.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

milieurisicogrenzen, Kaderrichtlijn water, TOXICOLOGIE, MTR, WATER, WFD, maximum permissible concentration, water quality standard

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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