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The application of the GWP concept in climate policy

De toepassing van het GWP concept in klimaatbeleid
Authors: Janssen LHJM; Fransen W;

The application of the GWP concept in climate policy

Abstract

Global Warming Potentials (GWP's) zijn dimensieloze getallen waarmee de relatieve bijdrage van emissies van lang-levende broeikasgassen aan de versterking van het broeikaseffect kan worden beoordeeld. Zowel de wetenschappelijke aspecten van het Global Warming Potential concept (GWP) als het gebruik van dit concept in klimaatbeleid worden geanalyseerd en becommentarieerd. Dit concept kan worden gebruikt door beleidsmakers om de effectiviteit van klimaatbeleid te beoordelen en als een hulpmiddel om verschillende beleidsopties te evalueren. Er wordt gesteld dat verschillende factoren die de GWP van een gas beinvloeden: verschillen in berekeningsmethoden, onzekerheden in spectrale gegevens, de keuze van een specifieke tijdshorizon en een range van GWP-waarden die bepaald wordt door de gebruikte emissiescenarios, de ontwikkeling van klimaatbeleid niet hoeven te verhinderen vanwege de overheersende bijdrage van CO2 aan de versterking van het broeikaseffect. Resultaten van berekeningen voor een aantal scenarios laten zien dat de relatieve bijdrage van CO2 aan de versterking van het broeikaseffect (die nu meer dan 60% is) voor die scenario's gedurende de volgende eeuw op zijn minst op dat niveau blijft maar in de meeste gevallen stijgt. Dit vergemakkelijkt het besluitvormingsproces in klimaatbeleid door prioriteit te geven aan CO2 als belangrijkste broeikasgas.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

radiative forcing, broeikaseffect, klimaatverandering, greenhouse effect, carbon monoxide, scenario, climatic changes, emissie, kooldioxide, gwp, milieubeleid, klimaat, 07, environmental policy, emission, climate

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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