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handle: 10017/7851
Con base en los acuerdos internacionales y la Constitución peruana, este ensayo sostiene que el marco legal en Perú reconoce el derecho al agua potable. Se analizan las causas de por qué este derecho no es vigente en la realidad, particularmente con referencia a los problemas de gestión y económicos de las empresas estatales. Asimismo, se discuten los conceptos de bien público y bien de dominio público como marco para analizar el supuesto conflicto entre el reconocimiento de un derecho humano al agua y el valor económico de este recurso. El autor plantea que la participación privada para proveer capacidad de gestión y capital se justifica por la escasez de ambos en el sector público. Sin embargo, se analizan también los riesgos de la intervención privada, la cual es considerada como complementaria antes que opuesta a la gestión pública.
Based on international agreements and the Peruvian Constitution this paper argues that the legal framework in Peru recognizes a right to water supply. The causes why this right is actually not in force are analyzed, particularly with regard to the managerial and economic constraints faced by the state own companies. Also, the concepts of public good and public domain good are discussed as a framework to analyze the alleged conflict between the recognition of a human right to water and the economic value of this resource. The author makes a case for private involvement to provide management capabilities and capital based on the lack of both in the public sector. However, the risks of private intervention are also analyzed and this is considered complementary rather than opposite to the public management.
Watter supply, Privatisation, Agua potable, Gestión pública, Privatización, Política, Utilities, Public management, Servicios públicos, Social sciences, CIENCIAS SOCIALES, SOCIAL SCIENCES, Derechos humanos, Human rights, Ciencias sociales, Political science
Watter supply, Privatisation, Agua potable, Gestión pública, Privatización, Política, Utilities, Public management, Servicios públicos, Social sciences, CIENCIAS SOCIALES, SOCIAL SCIENCES, Derechos humanos, Human rights, Ciencias sociales, Political science
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