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Factores de riesgo ambientales e individuales para ejercer violencia sexual

Authors: Bueno Fernández, Manuel;

Factores de riesgo ambientales e individuales para ejercer violencia sexual

Abstract

La violencia sexual es un tema clave en la actualidad al estar muy presente y al tener graves consecuencias para el que lo sufre. Analizando los porcentajes a nivel global, se muestra que afecta en mayor proporción a las mujeres, siendo muy comúnmente el agresor un hombre. En la perpetración de violencia sexual influyen distintos factores socioculturales, económicos, familiares e individuales. De esta manera, el objetivo de este trabajo es el de realizar una recopilación en la que se incluyan todos los factores más influyentes para cometer violencia sexual. Para ello, se ha empleado la metodología de una revisión sistemática, a partir de la cual se han seleccionado 22 investigaciones recientes en las que se haya estudiado el tema, resultando en 11 los artículos incluidos para el análisis de los factores individuales y otros 11 para los ambientales, siendo organizados en función de sus objetos de estudio. Las conclusiones que se pueden extraer en base a las investigaciones incluidas muestran que los mayores factores de riesgo para ejercer violencia sexual podrían ser vivir en una zona con una mayor desigualdad de género y con menores recursos económicos, haber sufrido maltrato, negligencia, o bien abuso sexual en la infancia, ser conflictivo en la escuela o tener problemas con la ley desde adolescente, iniciar un consumo de pornografía violenta a una edad temprana, tener una masculinidad hostil hacia la mujer, practicar sexo impersonal y tener fantasías sobre agredir sexualmente.

Sexual violence is a key issue today as it is very present and has serious consequences for those who suffer it. Analyzing the percentages at a global level, it is shown that it affects women in greater proportion, with the aggressor being very commonly a man. The perpetration of sexual violence is influenced by different sociocultural, economic, family and individual factors. Thus, the aim of this work is to compile a collection of all the most influential factors in the perpetration of sexual violence. For this purpose, the methodology of a systematic review has been used, from which 22 recent studies on the subject have been selected, resulting in 11 articles included for the analysis of individual factors and another 11 for environmental factors, being organized according to their objects of study. The conclusions that can be drawn based on the research show that the greatest risk factors for sexual violence could be living in an area with greater gender inequality and with fewer economic resources, having suffered mistreatment, neglect or sexual abuse in childhood, being in conflict at school or having problems with the law since adolescence, starting to consume violent pornography at an early age, having a hostile masculinity towards women, practicing impersonal sex and having fantasies about sexually assaulting women.

Máster Universitario en Psicología General Sanitaria (M169)

41 p.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Predictors, Rape, Violencia, Psychology, Violación, Individual, Violence, Predictores, Individuales, Ambientales, Psicología, Environmental

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green