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Innovación en la empresa y capital riesgo

Authors: Ribas Ferrer, Vicente;

Innovación en la empresa y capital riesgo

Abstract

Las empresas innovadoras en Europa se enfrentan a significativos problemas para acceder a los recursos financieros necesarios para competir en un mercado global. Aunque el capital riesgo puede ser un mecanismo adecuado para financiar empresas innovadoras, la inversión en los estadios de creación y crecimiento de las PYME resulta insuficiente (equity gap). De ahí que la Unión Europea, a partir de la renovada estrategia de Lisboa de 2005, ha dirigido continuas acciones con el fin de fomentar la innovación mediante el capital riesgo. Entre estas medidas destacan el "Marco comunitario sobre ayudas estatales de investigación y desarrollo e innovación" (2006), las "Directrices comunitarias sobre ayudas estatales y capital riesgo para pequeñas y medianas empresas" (2006) y el "Reglamento General de Exención por Categoría" (2008).

Innovative firms in Europe face significant problems in accessing the funding they need to start, grow and compete on global markets. Although venture capital may be an adequate means to finance innovative SMEs, there is an equity gap for SMEs in their seed, start-up and expansion stages. So that the European Union launched several measures, particularly from the renewed Lisbon Strategy in 2005, in order to help innovative SMEs by improving access to finance, in particular at their early stages. Among others, we underline some state aid legislation, such us the "Community Framework for State Aid for Research and Development and Innovation" (2006), the "Community guidelines on state aid to promote risk capital investments in small and medium-sized enterprises" (2006) and the "General block exemption regulation" (2008).

I. Introducción. 1. Planteamiento. 2. Financiación empresarial en las primeras etapas. 3. Papel del capital riesgo. 4. Equity gap. II. Medidas generales para favorecer la financiación de las empresas en sus etapas iniciales. 5. Estrategia de Lisboa para 2010. 6. Acciones prioritarias e innovación. 7. Ayudas estatales a la investigación, el desarrollo y la innovación. III. Medidas específicas de apoyo a la innovación y al capital riesgo. 8. Planteamiento. 9. Las inversiones transfronterizas. 10. Las ayudas estatales. 11. Directrices sobre ayudas compatibles con el mercado común. 12. Evaluación simplificada. 13. Evaluación detallada. 14. Reglamento general de exenciones por categorías. IV. Documentación.

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Spain
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Keywords

CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS, Entrepreneurship and innovation, Derecho, Inversiones transfronterizas, Lisbon Strategy, Capital riesgo, Cross-border investment, Venture capital, Ciencias jurídicas, Estrategia de Lisboa, Innovación empresarial, State aid, Law, Ayudas de estado

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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