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handle: 10017/6381
Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el actual debate internacional que se ha desarrollado en las Ciencias Sociales sobre tres aspectos fundamentales para comprender los desafíos que ha enfrentado el rol del Estado y la gobernabilidad en América Latina (con especial referencia a Brasil) durante la primera década del siglo XXI como resultado de la globalización y de la nueva dinámica capitalista mundial. En primer lugar, se analiza la tercera ola de interpretaciones sobre el fenómeno de la globalización, destacando la crítica a la ortodoxia neoliberal característica del Consenso de Washington. A continuación se discute la nueva concepción del rol del Estado, se sugiere una reforma del Estado y se pone de relieve la necesidad de consolidar la democracia. Finalmente, se propone una reformulación del concepto de gobernabilidad, enfatizando sus dimensiones externa e interna.
Abstract: This article aims to analyze the current international debate that has developed in Social Sciences around three main aspects to understand the challenges faced by the State and governance in Latin America (with special attention to Brazil) during the first decade of the 21st Century as a result of globalization and the new global capitalism dynamic. First, it analyzes the third wave of interpretations about the phenomenon of globalization, highlighting the critic to the neo-liberal orthodoxy of the Washington Consensus. Next, the article discusses the new conception of the role of the State, and it's suggested a State reform and highlights the need to consolidate democracy. Finally, it is proposed a reformulation of the concept of governance emphasizing its internal and external dimensions.
democracy, Economics, Ciencias económicas, gobernabilidad, Management science, Economía, reforma del Estado, reform of the State, governance, democracia, globalización, globalization, Empresa
democracy, Economics, Ciencias económicas, gobernabilidad, Management science, Economía, reforma del Estado, reform of the State, governance, democracia, globalización, globalization, Empresa
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