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handle: 10017/61539
El abuso sexual infantil (ASI) es un tipo de maltrato infantil que afecta a nivel mundial y que genera consecuencias que afectan de manera biológica, psicológica y social. El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática es analizar las consecuencias en la sexualidad derivadas del ASI. A su vez, identificar las consecuencias generales físicas, cognitivas, emocionales y sociales tanto a corto (infancia y adolescencia) como a largo plazo (adultez). A través de las bases de datos Dialnet, PsycINFO y Web of Science se seleccionan 17 investigaciones científicas entre el año 2010 y 2023. Tras el análisis de los resultados encontrados, se analizan y clasifican las consecuencias en la sexualidad en cuatro áreas diferentes: fisiológicas y/o conductuales, cognitivas, psicológicas y/o afectivas y relacionales. El análisis revela que aunque el ASI impacta en la sexualidad en su totalidad, no se puede configurar un patrón específico de síntomas o consecuencias debido a la gran heterogeneidad de la literatura científica.
Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a type of child maltreatment that affects children worldwide and generates consequences that affect them biologically, psychologically and socially. The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the consequences of CSA on sexuality. In turn, to identify the general physical, cognitive, emotional and social consequences both in the short term (childhood and adolescence) and in the long term (adulthood). Through the databases Dialnet, PsycINFO and Web of Science, 17 scientific investigations were selected between 2010 and 2023. After analysis of the results found, the consequences on sexuality are analyzed and classified into four different areas: physiological and/or behavioral, cognitive, psychological and/or affective and relational. The analysis reveals that although CSA impacts sexuality as a whole, no specific pattern of symptoms or consequences can be configured due to the great heterogeneity of the scientific literature.
Máster Universitario en Psicología General Sanitaria (M169)
51 p.
Psychopathology, Psychology, Consecuencias, Psicopatología, Sexualidad, Abuso sexual infantil, Sexuality, Consequences, Psicología, Child sexual abuse
Psychopathology, Psychology, Consecuencias, Psicopatología, Sexualidad, Abuso sexual infantil, Sexuality, Consequences, Psicología, Child sexual abuse
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