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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2021
License: CC BY NC ND
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Perfil del paciente urgente ingresado a cargo de traumatología en un hospital militar.

Profile of the patient urgently admitted to orthopaedic surgery and traumatology in a military hospital.
Authors: Adrien Lara, Blanca;

Perfil del paciente urgente ingresado a cargo de traumatología en un hospital militar.

Abstract

Introducción y objetivos. Las lesiones traumatológicas son una de las causas más frecuentes de patología en los Servicios de Urgencias. En los últimos años, el cambio demográfico está produciendo una variación en el perfil de estos pacientes. Este estudio pretende caracterizar las lesiones presentes en los pacientes que ingresaron desde Urgencias a cargo de Traumatología, con criterio quirúrgico, en un hospital terciario desde septiembre de 2016 hasta enero de 2020. Material y Métodos. Se ha diseñado un estudio transversal para analizar los ingresos traumatológicos urgentes del Hospital Central de la Defensa, con criterio quirúrgico, en un periodo de 3 años y 5 meses. Se recogió el sexo, edad, tipo de lesión según su topografía (miembro inferior, miembro superior, raquis y otros), tratamiento quirúrgico, demora quirúrgica y estacionalidad. Resultados. Se registraron 1329 pacientes. El ratio mujer-hombre fue de 818:511, y la mediana de edad fue de 79 años. Se obtuvieron 866 lesiones del miembro inferior, 337 lesiones del miembro superior, 73 lesiones de raquis y 53 lesiones no pertenecientes a ninguno de los grupos anteriores. La técnica quirúrgica más empleada fue la Reducción Cerrada con Fijación Interna. Más del 50% de los pacientes fueron intervenidos pasadas 48 horas del desarrollo de la lesión. La estación que más ingresos registró fue el invierno. La primavera fue la estación que registró proporcionalmente más pacientes jóvenes. Conclusiones. El grupo predominante es el de pacientes mayores de 70 años. La mediana de edad de las mujeres es mayor que la de los hombres. Las mujeres asocian más lesiones de miembro inferior y los hombres más lesiones de miembro superior. La lesión más frecuente es la fractura de cadera. Las lesiones con mayor demora quirúrgica son las lesiones de raquis. El número de ingresos registrados en cada estación no ha demostrado una correlación estadísticamente significativa en base al tipo de lesión.

Introduction and objectives. Trauma injuries are one of the most common causes of admissions to the emergency services. In recent years, demographic change is producing a variation in the profile of these patients. This study aims to characterize the injuries present in patients admitted to the emergency room in charge of orthopaedic surgery and trauma, with surgical criteria, in a tertiary level hospital from September 2016 to January 2020. Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study has been designed to analyze emergency trauma admissions to the Hospital Central de la Defensa, with surgical criteria, over a period of 3 years and 5 months. Sex, age, type of injury according to topography (lower limb, upper limb, spine and “others”), surgical treatment, surgical delay and seasonality were recorded. Results. 1329 patients were registered. The female-male ratio was 818:511, and the median age was 79. There were 866 lower limb injuries, 337 upper limb injuries, 73 spine injuries and 53 injuries not belonging to any of the previous groups. The most commonly used surgical technique was closed reduction-internal fixation. More than 50% of patients were surgically intervened after 48 hours of the injury development. The season with most admissions was winter. Spring was the season with proportionally more young patients. Conclusions. The predominant group is patients over 70 years of age. The median age of women is higher than that of men. Women associate more lower limb injuries and men more upper limb injuries. The most frequent injury is hip fracture. The injuries with the longest surgical delay were spinal injuries. The number of admissions recorded at each season has not shown a statistically significant correlation based on the type of injury

Grado en Medicina

33 p.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Variación estacional, Epidemiology, Medicina, Seasonal variation, Cirugía ortopédica y traumatología, Urgencias, Emergency, Epidemiología, Medicine, Fracturas, Orthopaedics and traumatology, Delay to surgery, Demora quirúrgica, Fractures

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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