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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2022
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Adecuación del uso de inhibidores de la bomba de protones tras ingreso hospitalario

Adequacy of the use of Proton-Pump Inhibitors after Hospital Admittance
Authors: Fernández Vizuete, Laura;

Adecuación del uso de inhibidores de la bomba de protones tras ingreso hospitalario

Abstract

Introducción: Los Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones son fármacos antiulcerosos utilizados con gran frecuencia en ocasiones sin una indicación justificada según la evidencia científica. Material y método: EUM indicación-prescripción retrospectivo en los servicios de Traumatología y Medicina Interna del Hospital Central de la Defensa durante el mes de marzo de 2021; Objetivo: Valorar la adecuación de utilización de IBP; Muestreo: Consecutivo no probabilístico, N=125. Análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: A un total de 63,2% (79/125) se prescribió Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones al alta, adecuándose a Ficha Técnica en un 25,3%. Al estudiar la adecuación de prescripción de Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones a Guía de Práctica Clínica en la prevención de gastropatías secundarias a fármacos gastrolesivos se elevó la adecuación a un 77,2%. En el servicio de Traumatología fue 8 veces más frecuente tener prescrito un Inhibidor de la Bomba de Protones que en Medicina Interna, siendo las diferencias estadísticamente significativas (OR: 7,87; IC95%: 2,24-27,68). No existían diferencias significativas entre ambos servicios respecto a otras variables como la edad, sexo, o polimedicación. El fármaco que motivó con mayor frecuencia el uso adecuado de Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones fueron los anticoagulantes, existiendo amplio margen de mejora en otros grupos terapéuticos (Corticoides, ISRS, Antiagregantes) u otras situaciones clínicas como la polimedicación. Conclusiones: Adecuación de tratamiento con IBP en un 77,2% (Ficha Técnica y Guía de Práctica Clínica). Se evidencia área de mejora de la prescripción de IBP en relación al uso de IBP con Corticoides, ISRS, Antiagregantes o con polimedicación.

Introduction: Proton-Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are antiulcerous drugs frequently used, sometimes without justified signs, according to scientific evidence. Materials and methods: DUS retrospective indication-prescription in Traumatology and Internal Medicine Services at Hospital Central de la Defensa in March 2021; Objective: To Value the adequate use of PPI; Consecutive, not probability sampling, N= 125. Descriptive statistical analysis. Results: 63,2% (79/125) of patients were prescribed with Proton-pump inhibitors when discharged, adapting to data sheet in 25,3%. When studying the adequacy of the prescriptions of Proton-pump inhibitors to the Clinical Practice Guidelines in the prevention of secondary gastropathy with gastrolesive drugs, the percentage increased up to 77,2%. It was eight times more frequent to have a Proton-pump inhibitor prescribed in the Traumatology Unit than in the Internal Medicine Unit, with statistically significant differences (OR: 7,87; CI95%: 2,24-27,68). There were no significant differences between both Services regarding other variables such as age, gender or polymedication. The drugs that caused a higher frequency in the use of Proton-pump inhibitors were anticoagulants, with a big margin for improvement in other therapeutical groups (Corticoids, SSRIs, Antiaggregants) or with polymedication. Conclusions: Adequacy of PPI treatment in 77,2% (Data sheet and Clinical Practice Guidelines). Improvement of PPI prescription in relation to the use of PPI with corticoids, SSRIs, antiaggregants or polymedication is evidenced.

Grado en Medicina

33 p.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Medicina, “IBP-ISRS”, “PPI-Corticoids”, “PPI-SSRIs”, “PPI-Antiaggregant”, “IBP-Anticoagulantes”, EUM, “IBP-Corticoides”, “IBP-EUM”, Medicine, “IBP-Antiagregantes”, Proton-pump inhibitor, DUS, “PPI-DUS”, Inhibidor de la Bomba de Protones, “PPI-Anticoagulant”

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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