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handle: 10017/54513
Los trabajadores humanitarios son un colectivo expuesto a niveles elevados de estrés crónico atribuibles a factores organizacionales como el liderazgo ineficiente, falta de cohesión de equipo, demanda de excesiva de trabajo, descansos insuficientes y falta de soporte psicosocial que sitúa al personal en situación vulnerable de pérdida de bienestar psíquico. Desde esta perspectiva, parece pertinente que la organización debe tener herramientas para preservar o mitigar al trabajador el riesgo aplicando las medidas de soporte psicosocial. El objetivo de este Trabajo Fin de Máster (TFM) es analizar la evolución de las medidas adoptadas en gestión del estrés del trabajador humanitario en el contexto de los programas internacionales de ayuda humanitaria, así como las medidas de apoyo recomendadas por ser más efectivas en la prevención de problemas de salud mental. Para ello, se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva y evaluativa de los artículos, guías y programas relacionados con la promoción del bienestar y prevención de los problemas de salud mental en el contexto humanitario. Los resultados muestran que niveles elevados de estrés impactan negativamente en los individuos, las organizaciones y todo el sector ayuda, y destaca la responsabilidad moral social institucional y jurídica. Señala la obligación de implantar políticas de prevención de riesgos individualizado por perfiles y extensible a todas las fases de la misión. Esta situación hace necesario implementar políticas de gestión efectivas que permitan el crecimiento del individuo y el desarrollo de un clima laboral próspero.
Humanitarian workers are a collective exposed to high levels of chronic stress due to organizational factors such as inefficient leadership, lack of group cohesion, excessive work load, inefficient rest and lack of psychosocial support that places the individual in a vulnerable situation of loss of mental wellbeing. From this perspective, it seems pertinent for the organizations to have the tools to preserve or mitigate the risk from the worker by applying the measures of psychosocial support. The aim of this Master’s Project is to analyze the evolution of the measures adopted in the management of stress in the humanitarian worker in the context of international programs of humanitarian help, and also the measures of support recommended for being more effective in the prevention of mental health issues. In order to identify the relevant literature, it was included bibliographic narrative and was made a review of the articles, guides and programs all related with the promotion of wellbeing and prevention of the mental health issues in this context The results show that high levels of stress impact negatively in the individuals, organizations and all the human aids sector and stand out the moral, social, institutional and legal responsibility. It emphasizes the obligation of implanting risk prevention individualized profiles politics individualizing by profiles and do it extensible at all phases of the mission. This situation makes necessary the implementation of management politics that allows the growth of the individual and the development of a prosperous working environment.
Máster Universitario en Acción Humanitaria Sanitaria (M161)
Psychosocial support program, Organizaciones no gubernamentales, Medicina, Humanitarian worker, Burnout, Medicine, Programas de ayuda psicosocial, Non-Governmental Organization, Voluntarios, Trabajador humanitario, Volunteer
Psychosocial support program, Organizaciones no gubernamentales, Medicina, Humanitarian worker, Burnout, Medicine, Programas de ayuda psicosocial, Non-Governmental Organization, Voluntarios, Trabajador humanitario, Volunteer
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